NBER Papers in JEL Code L2: Industrial Organization - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior

2022
w29908 Kilian Huber
Estimating General Equilibrium Spillovers of Large-Scale Shocks
w29907 Paul A. Gompers
Vladimir Mukharlyamov

Transferable Skills? Founders as Venture Capitalists
w29876 Paul L. Joskow
From Scarcity to Abundance: Government and Private Initiatives to Manage the Allocation of N95 Masks in the U.S. During the COVID-19 Pandemic
w29847 Shai Bernstein
Kunal Mehta
Richard R. Townsend
Ting Xu

Do Startups Benefit from Their Investors' Reputation? Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment
w29816 Patrick Agte
Arielle Bernhardt
Erica M. Field
Rohini Pande
Natalia Rigol

Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock
w29770 Deepak Hegde
Kyle F. Herkenhoff
Chenqi Zhu

Patent Publication and Innovation
w29759 Fan-chin Kung
Ping Wang
Quan Wen

Group Corruption via Sequential Bargaining in a Hierarchical Organization
w29732 Robert W. Fairlie
Frank Fossen

The 2021 Paycheck Protection Program Reboot: Loan Disbursement to Employer and Nonemployer Businesses in Minority Communities
w29725 Innessa Colaiacovo
Margaret G. Dalton
Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr

The Transformation of Self Employment
w29654 Ashish Arora
Andrea Fosfuri
Thomas Roende

Caught In The Middle: The Bias Against Startup Innovation With Technical And Commercial Challenges
w29646 Robert C. Feenstra
Luca Macedoni
Mingzhi Xu

Large Firms, Consumer Heterogeneity and the Rising Share of Profits
2021
w29581 Achyuta Adhvaryu
Jean-François Gauthier
Anant Nyshadham
Jorge A. Tamayo

Absenteeism, Productivity, and Relational Contracts Inside the Firm
w29580 James J. Feigenbaum
Daniel P. Gross

Organizational Frictions and Increasing Returns to Automation: Lessons from AT&T in the Twentieth Century
w29570 Margaret S. McMillan
Albert Zeufack

Labor Productivity Growth and Industrialization in Africa
w29521 Xiaohua Bao
Bruce A. Blonigen
Zhi Yu

Cross-Product and Cross-Market Adjustments Within Multiproduct Firms: Evidence from Antidumping Actions
w29477 Christopher T. Stanton
Catherine Thomas

Who Benefits from Online Gig Economy Platforms?
w29461 Eric Verhoogen
Firm-Level Upgrading in Developing Countries
w29455 Michela Giorcelli
Bo Li

Technology Transfer and Early Industrial Development: Evidence from the Sino-Soviet Alliance
w29409 Brendan Kline
Ariel Pakes
Elie Tamer

Moment Inequalities and Partial Identification in Industrial Organization
w29322 Gary B. Gorton
Jill Grennan
Alexander K. Zentefis

Corporate Culture
w29317 Elhanan Helpman
Benjamin C. Niswonger

Dynamics of Large Multinationals
w29312 Mariagiovanna Baccara
SangMok Lee
Leeat Yariv

Task Allocation and On-the-job Training
w29311 Gharad T. Bryan
Dean Karlan
Adam Osman

Big Loans to Small Businesses: Predicting Winners and Losers in an Entrepreneurial Lending Experiment
w29305 Steven T. Berry
Philip A. Haile

Foundations of Demand Estimation
w29229 Jan De Loecker
Chad Syverson

An Industrial Organization Perspective on Productivity
w29211 Jun Chen
Michael Ewens

Venture Capitalists' Access to Finance and Its Impact on Startups
w29189 Song Ma
Justin Murfin
Ryan D. Pratt

Young Firms, Old Capital
w29174 Jan Bena
Isil Erel
Daisy Wang
Michael S. Weisbach

Specialized Investments and Firms' Boundaries: Evidence from Textual Analysis of Patents
w29148 Jason Sandvik
Richard Saouma
Nathan Seegert
Christopher T. Stanton

Treatment and Selection Effects of Formal Workplace Mentorship Programs
w29137 Benjamin R. Handel
Kate Ho

Industrial Organization of Health Care Markets
w29091 Joshua S. Gans
A Synthetic Model of Disruption and Experimentation
w29084 Xavier Giroud
Simone Lenzu
Quinn Maingi
Holger Mueller

Propagation and Amplification of Local Productivity Spillovers
w29080 Rosemary Avery
John Cawley
Julia Eddelbuettel
Matthew D. Eisenberg
Charlie Mann
Alan D. Mathios

Consumer Responses to Firms' Voluntary Disclosure of Information: Evidence from Calorie Labeling by Starbucks
w29042 Stephen Michael Impink
Andrea Prat
Raffaella Sadun

Communication within Firms: Evidence from CEO Turnovers
w29033 Frank A. Wolak
Long-Term Resource Adequacy in Wholesale Electricity Markets with Significant Intermittent Renewables
w28991 Peter Q. Blair
Papia Debroy
Justin Heck

Skills, Degrees and Labor Market Inequality
w28986 Brian McCaig
Nina Pavcnik

Entry and Exit of Informal Firms and Development
w28984 Lavender Yang
Nicholas Z. Muller
Pierre Jinghong Liang

The Real Effects of Mandatory CSR Disclosure on Emissions: Evidence from the Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program
w28927 Eric Alston
Lee J. Alston
Bernardo Mueller

Leadership and Organizations
w28912 John C. Haltiwanger
Entrepreneurship During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the Business Formation Statistics
w28846 Valentina Tartari
Scott Stern

More than an Ivory Tower: The Impact of Research Institutions on the Quantity and Quality of Entrepreneurship
w28845 Laura Chioda
David Contreras-Loya
Paul Gertler
Dana Carney

Making Entrepreneurs: Returns to Training Youth in Hard Versus Soft Business Skills
w28833 Nicola Bianchi
Michela Giorcelli

The Dynamics and Spillovers of Management Interventions: Evidence from the Training Within Industry Program
w28807 Louise Guillouet
Amit Khandelwal
Rocco Macchiavello
Matthieu Teachout

Language Barriers in Multinationals and Knowledge Transfers
w28787 Catherine E. Fazio
Jorge Guzman
Yupeng Liu
Scott Stern

How is COVID Changing the Geography of Entrepreneurship? Evidence from the Startup Cartography Project
w28773 Natee Amornsiripanitch
Paul A. Gompers
George Hu
Kaushik Vasudevan

Getting Schooled: The Role of Universities in Attracting Immigrant Entrepreneurs
w28767 Kilian Huber
Are Bigger Banks Better? Firm-Level Evidence from Germany
w28757 Audra Bowlus
Émilien Gouin-Bonenfant
Huju Liu
Lance Lochner
Youngmin Park

Four Decades of Canadian Earnings Inequality and Dynamics across Workers and Firms
w28737 Casey B. Mulligan
The Backward Art of Slowing the Spread? Congregation Efficiencies during COVID-19
w28704 Francisco J. Buera
Roberto N. Fattal-Jaef
Hugo Hopenhayn
P. Andres Neumeyer
Yongseok Shin

The Economic Ripple Effects of COVID-19
w28655 Benjamin Marx
Vincent Pons
Tavneet Suri

Diversity and Team Performance in a Kenyan Organization
w28639 Diego Aparicio
Zachary Metzman
Roberto Rigobon

The Pricing Strategies of Online Grocery Retailers
w28606 John M. Barrios
Yael Hochberg
Daniele Macciocchi

Rugged Entrepreneurs: The Geographic and Cultural Contours of New Business Formation
w28602 John Asker
Mariagiovanna Baccara
SangMok Lee

Patent Auctions and Bidding Coalitions: Structuring the Sale of Club Goods
w28588 John (Jianqiu) Bai
Erik Brynjolfsson
Wang Jin
Sebastian Steffen
Chi Wan

Digital Resilience: How Work-From-Home Feasibility Affects Firm Performance
w28584 Zhuoqiong Charlie Chen
Christopher T. Stanton
Catherine Thomas

Information Spillovers in Experience Goods Competition
w28544 Barbara Biasi
David J. Deming
Petra Moser

Education and Innovation
w28534 Ashish Arora
Sharon Belenzon
Jungkyu Suh

Science and the Market for Technology
w28524 Daniela Scur
Raffaella Sadun
John Van Reenen
Renata Lemos
Nicholas Bloom

The World Management Survey at 18: lessons and the way forward
w28522 Jarkko Harju
Simon Jäger
Benjamin Schoefer

Voice at Work
w28509 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr

Whose Job Is It Anyway? Co-Ethnic Hiring in New U.S. Ventures
w28417 Joonkyu Choi
Nathan Goldschlag
John C. Haltiwanger
J. Daniel Kim

Early Joiners and Startup Performance
w28414 Robert W. Fairlie
Frank M. Fossen

Sales Losses in the First Quarter of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from California Administrative Data
w28379 Thomas Jungbauer
Sean Nicholson
June Pan
Michael Waldman

The Organization of Innovation: Property Rights and the Outsourcing Decision
w28350 Matthew Backus
Christopher Conlon
Michael Sinkinson

Common Ownership and Competition in the Ready-to-Eat Cereal Industry
w28341 Robert C. Merton
Richard T. Thakor

No-fault Default, Chapter 11 Bankruptcy, and Financial Institutions
w28321 Robert W. Fairlie
Frank Fossen

Did the $660 Billion Paycheck Protection Program and $220 Billion Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program Get Disbursed to Minority Communities in the Early Stages of COVID-19?
2020
w28305 David M. Cutler
Leemore Dafny
David C. Grabowski
Steven Lee
Christopher Ody

Vertical Integration of Healthcare Providers Increases Self-Referrals and Can Reduce Downstream Competition: The Case of Hospital-Owned Skilled Nursing Facilities
w28259 Nicholas Bloom
Steven J. Davis
Lucia Foster
Brian Lucking
Scott Ohlmacher
Itay Saporta-Eksten

Business-Level Expectations and Uncertainty
w28233 Nicholas Bloom
Philip Bunn
Paul Mizen
Pawel Smietanka
Gregory Thwaites

The Impact of Covid-19 on Productivity
w28231 Gerard Hoberg
Yuan Li
Gordon M. Phillips

Internet Access and U.S. - China Innovation Competition
w28203 Matt Marx
David H. Hsu

Revisiting the Entrepreneurial Commercialization of Academic Science: Evidence from "Twin" Discoveries
w28154 Robert W. Fairlie
Alicia Robb
David T. Robinson

Black and White: Access to Capital among Minority-Owned Startups
w28080 Xavier Cirera
Diego A. Comin
Marcio Cruz
Kyung Min Lee

Anatomy of Technology in the Firm
w28027 Jesse F. Buchsbaum
Catherine Hausman
Johanna L. Mathieu
Jing Peng

Spillovers from Ancillary Services to Wholesale Power Markets: Implications for Climate Policy
w28000 Ruochen Dai
Dilip Mookherjee
Yingyue Quan
Xiaobo Zhang

Industrial Clusters, Networks and Resilience to the Covid-19 Shock in China
w27986 Florin G. Maican
Matilda Orth
Mark J. Roberts
Van Anh Vuong

The Dynamic Impact of Exporting on Firm R&D Investment
w27952 Mu-Jeung Yang
Michael Christensen
Nicholas Bloom
Raffaella Sadun
Jan Rivkin

How Do CEOs Make Strategy?
w27931 Min Dai
Xavier Giroud
Wei Jiang
Neng Wang

A q Theory of Internal Capital Markets
w27907 Shai Bernstein
Richard R. Townsend
Ting Xu

Flight to Safety: How Economic Downturns Affect Talent Flows to Startups
w27868 Kate Ho
Robin S. Lee

Health Insurance Menu Design for Large Employers
w27824 Paul Gompers
Will Gornall
Steven N. Kaplan
Ilya A. Strebulaev

Venture Capitalists and COVID-19
w27778 Pierre Azoulay
Benjamin Jones
J. Daniel Kim
Javier Miranda

Immigration and Entrepreneurship in the United States
w27750 Eric C. Edwards
Martin Fiszbein
Gary D. Libecap

Property Rights to Land and Agricultural Organization: An Argentina-United States Comparison
w27710 Eleonora Broccardo
Oliver D. Hart
Luigi Zingales

Exit vs. Voice
w27629 Robert P. Bartlett III
Adair Morse

Small Business Survival Capabilities and Policy Effectiveness: Evidence from Oakland
w27623 Alexander W. Bartik
Zoe B. Cullen
Edward L. Glaeser
Michael Luca
Christopher T. Stanton
Adi Sunderam

The Targeting and Impact of Paycheck Protection Program Loans to Small Businesses
w27612 Evan DeFilippis
Stephen Michael Impink
Madison Singell
Jeffrey T. Polzer
Raffaella Sadun

Collaborating During Coronavirus: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Nature of Work
w27605 Benjamin Balsmeier
Lee Fleming
Matt Marx
Seungryul Ryan Shin

Skilled Human Capital and High-Growth Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Inventor Inflows
w27591 Jesse Davis
Adair Morse
Xinxin Wang

The Leveraging of Silicon Valley
w27462 Robert W. Fairlie
The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Owners: The First Three Months after Social-Distancing Restrictions
w27452 Aymeric Bellon
J. Anthony Cookson
Erik P. Gilje
Rawley Z. Heimer

Personal Wealth and Self-Employment
w27421 William R. Kerr
Frédéric Robert-Nicoud

Tech Clusters
w27389 Elhanan Helpman
Benjamin C. Niswonger

Dynamics of Markups, Concentration and Product Span
w27362 Dylan Balla-Elliott
Zoë B. Cullen
Edward L. Glaeser
Michael Luca
Christopher T. Stanton

Determinants of Small Business Reopening Decisions After COVID Restrictions Were Lifted
w27344 Erik Brynjolfsson
John J. Horton
Adam Ozimek
Daniel Rock
Garima Sharma
Hong-Yi TuYe

COVID-19 and Remote Work: An Early Look at US Data
w27338 Chris Forman
Avi Goldfarb

Concentration and Agglomeration of IT Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Patenting
w27309 Robert W. Fairlie
The Impact of Covid-19 on Small Business Owners: Evidence of Early-Stage Losses from the April 2020 Current Population Survey
w27303 Ezra Oberfield
Esteban Rossi-Hansberg
Pierre-Daniel Sarte
Nicholas Trachter

Plants in Space
w27284 Derrick Choe
Alexander Oettl
Robert Seamans

What's Driving Entrepreneurship and Innovation in the Transport Sector?
w27184 Marcela Eslava
John C. Haltiwanger

The Size and Life-cycle Growth of Plants: The Role of Productivity, Demand and Wedges
w27183 John M. Barrios
Yael V. Hochberg
Hanyi Yi

Launching with a Parachute: The Gig Economy and New Business Formation
w27165 Evan M. Herrnstadt
Ryan Kellogg
Eric Lewis

The Economics of Time-Limited Development Options: The Case of Oil and Gas Leases
w27159 Tomaz Cajner
Leland D. Crane
Ryan A. Decker
John Grigsby
Adrian Hamins-Puertolas
Erik Hurst
Christopher Kurz
Ahu Yildirmaz

The U.S. Labor Market during the Beginning of the Pandemic Recession
w27040 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr

Immigration Policy Levers for US Innovation and Startups
w27006 Achyuta Adhvaryu
Vittorio Bassi
Anant Nyshadham
Jorge A. Tamayo

No Line Left Behind: Assortative Matching Inside the Firm
w26989 Alexander W. Bartik
Marianne Bertrand
Zoë B. Cullen
Edward L. Glaeser
Michael Luca
Christopher T. Stanton

How Are Small Businesses Adjusting to COVID-19? Early Evidence from a Survey
w26891 Andres Drenik
Simon Jäger
Miguel Pascuel Plotkin
Benjamin Schoefer

Paying Outsourced Labor: Direct Evidence from Linked Temp Agency-Worker-Client Data
w26860 Gianluca Orefice
Giovanni Peri

Immigration and Worker-Firm Matching
w26854 Andrew B. Bernard
Teresa C. Fort
Valerie Smeets
Frederic Warzynski

Heterogeneous Globalization: Offshoring and Reorganization
w26786 John C. Haltiwanger
James R. Spletzer

Between Firm Changes in Earnings Inequality: The Dominant Role of Industry Effects
w26660 Jason Sandvik
Richard Saouma
Nathan Seegert
Christopher T. Stanton

Workplace Knowledge Flows
2019
w26579 R. Andrew Butters
Thomas N. Hubbard

Industry Structure, Segmentation, and Competition in the U.S. Hotel Industry
w26521 Christian Catalini
Jorge Guzman
Scott Stern

Hidden in Plain Sight: Venture Growth with or without Venture Capital
w26449 Sabrina T. Howell
Ramana Nanda

Networking Frictions in Venture Capital, and the Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship
w26377 Robert W. Fairlie
Frank M. Fossen

Defining Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation
w26371 Steven J. Davis
John C. Haltiwanger
Kyle Handley
Ben Lipsius
Josh Lerner
Javier Miranda

The (Heterogenous) Economic Effects of Private Equity Buyouts
w26320 Mengxiao Liu
Daniel Trefler

What's the Big Idea? Multi-Function Products, Firm Scope and Firm Boundaries
w26273 Albert Bravo-Biosca
Experimental Innovation Policy
w26222 Daniel Hedblom
Brent R. Hickman
John A. List

Toward an Understanding of Corporate Social Responsibility: Theory and Field Experimental Evidence
w26190 Eric V. Edmonds
Caroline B. Theoharides

The Short Term Impact of a Productive Asset Transfer in Families with Child Labor: Experimental Evidence from the Philippines
w26188 Yan Bai
Keyu Jin
Dan Lu

Misallocation Under Trade Liberalization
w26169 Hans B. Christensen
Luzi Hail
Christian Leuz

Mandatory CSR and Sustainability Reporting: Economic Analysis and Literature Review
w26099 Catherine Fazio
Jorge Guzman
Scott Stern

The Impact of State-Level R&D Tax Credits on the Quantity and Quality of Entrepreneurship
w26073 Christian Catalini
Jorge Guzman
Scott Stern

Passive Versus Active Growth: Evidence from Founder Choices and Venture Capital Investment
w26045 Fo Kodjo Dzinyefa Aflagah
Tanguy Bernard
Angelino Viceisza

Cheap Talk and Coordination in the Lab and in the Field: Collective Commercialization in Senegal
w25968 Chang-Tai Hsieh
Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

The Industrial Revolution in Services
w25933 Bruce A. Blonigen
Anca D. Cristea
Donghyun Lee

Evidence for the Effect of Monitoring Costs on Foreign Direct Investment
w25923 Matthias Kehrig
Nicolas Vincent

Good Dispersion, Bad Dispersion
w25865 Achyuta Adhvaryu
Namrata Kala
Anant Nyshadham

Management and Shocks to Worker Productivity
w25852 Achyuta Adhvaryu
Anant Nyshadham
Jorge A. Tamayo

Managerial Quality and Productivity Dynamics
w25843 Michael Bailey
Drew M. Johnston
Theresa Kuchler
Johannes Stroebel
Arlene Wong

Peer Effects in Product Adoption
w25806 Dara Lee Luca
Michael Luca

Survival of the Fittest: The Impact of the Minimum Wage on Firm Exit
w25767 Aaron B. Flaaen
Ali Hortaçsu
Felix Tintelnot

The Production Relocation and Price Effects of U.S. Trade Policy: The Case of Washing Machines
w25748 Matthew Backus
Why is Productivity Correlated with Competition?
w25659 Sharon Belenzon
Victor Manuel Bennett
Andrea Patacconi

Flexible Production and Entry: Institutional, Technological, and Organizational Determinants
w25634 Vojislav Maksimovic
Gordon M. Phillips
Liu Yang

Do Public Firms Respond to Industry Opportunities More Than Private Firms? The Impact of Initial Firm Quality
w25595 Wen-Jung Liang
Chao-Cheng Mai
Jacques-François Thisse
Ping Wang

On the Economics of Science Parks
w25565 J. David Brown
John S. Earle
Mee Jung Kim
Kyung Min Lee

Immigrant Entrepreneurs and Innovation in the U.S. High-Tech Sector
w25508 Robert J. Barro
Brian Wheaton

Incorporation, and Productivity
w25458 Laura Alfaro
Manuel García-Santana
Enrique Moral-Benito

On the Direct and Indirect Real Effects of Credit Supply Shocks
w25454 Matthew Backus
Christopher Conlon
Michael Sinkinson

Common Ownership in America: 1980-2017
w25441 Andrew B. Bernard
Emmanuel Dhyne
Glenn Magerman
Kalina Manova
Andreas Moxnes

The Origins of Firm Heterogeneity: A Production Network Approach
2018
w25414 Shai Bernstein
Abhishek Dev
Josh Lerner

The Creation and Evolution of Entrepreneurial Public Markets
w25401 T. Robert Fetter
Andrew L. Steck
Christopher Timmins
Douglas Wrenn

Learning by Viewing? Social Learning, Regulatory Disclosure, and Firm Productivity in Shale Gas
w25382 Hugo Hopenhayn
Julian Neira
Rish Singhania

From Population Growth to Firm Demographics: Implications for Concentration, Entrepreneurship and the Labor Share
w25350 Ross Levine
Yona Rubinstein

Selection into Entrepreneurship and Self-Employment
w25286 Giuseppe Berlingieri
Frank Pisch
Claudia Steinwender

Organizing Global Supply Chains: Input Cost Shares and Vertical Integration
w25275 Matthias Kehrig
Nicolas Vincent

The Micro-Level Anatomy of the Labor Share Decline
w25228 Bettina Peters
Mark J. Roberts
Van Anh Vuong

Firm R&D Investment and Export Market Exposure
w25193 Fariha Kamal
A Portrait of U.S. Factoryless Goods Producers
w25183 Matthew Grennan
Charu Gupta
Mara Lederman

Firm Scope and Spillovers from New Product Innovation: Evidence from Medical Devices
w25166 Jean-Etienne de Bettignies
Bulat Gainullin
Hua Fang Liu
David T. Robinson

The Effects of Downstream Competition on Upstream Innovation and Licensing
w25112 Shai Bernstein
Emanuele Colonnelli
Davide Malacrino
Timothy McQuade

Who Creates New Firms When Local Opportunities Arise?
w25095 Claudia M. Landeo
Kathryn E. Spier

Optimal Law Enforcement with Ordered Leniency
w25094 Claudia M. Landeo
Kathryn E. Spier

Ordered Leniency: An Experimental Study of Law Enforcement with Self-Reporting
w25044 Pierre Mohnen
Michael Polder
George van Leeuwen

ICT, R&D and Organizational Innovation: Exploring Complementarities in Investment and Production
w25038 Emin M. Dinlersoz
Nathan Goldschlag
Amanda Fila
Nikolas Zolas

An Anatomy of U.S. Firms Seeking Trademark Registration
w24994 Matthew Backus
Andrew Little

I Don't Know
w24924 Luis Ballesteros
Howard Kunreuther

Organizational Decision Making Under Uncertainty Shocks
w24808 Jeremy Greenwood
Pengfei Han
Juan M. Sanchez

Financing Ventures
w24777 Christian Catalini
Xiang Hui

Online Syndicates and Startup Investment
w24774 Sabrina T. Howell
Marina Niessner
David Yermack

Initial Coin Offerings: Financing Growth with Cryptocurrency Token Sales
w24742 Rajshree Agarwal
Serguey Braguinsky
Atsushi Ohyama

Centers of Gravity: The Effect of Stable Shared Leadership in Top Management Teams on Firm Growth and Industry Evolution
w24724 Joshua R. Bruce
John M. de Figueiredo
Brian S. Silverman

Public Contracting for Private Innovation: Government Expertise, Decision Rights, and Performance Outcomes
w24603 Laura Alfaro
Nicholas Bloom
Paola Conconi
Harald Fadinger
Patrick Legros
Andrew Newman
Raffaella Sadun
John Van Reenen

Come Together: Firm Boundaries and Delegation
w24556 Andrew B. Bernard
Andreas Moxnes

Networks and Trade
w24526 Carlos J. Serrano
Rosemarie Ziedonis

How Redeployable are Patent Assets? Evidence from Failed Startups
w24497 Adam Sacarny
Adoption and Learning Across Hospitals: The Case of a Revenue-Generating Practice
w24494 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr

Immigrant Entrepreneurship in America: Evidence from the Survey of Business Owners 2007 & 2012
w24489 Pierre Azoulay
Benjamin Jones
J. Daniel Kim
Javier Miranda

Age and High-Growth Entrepreneurship
w24481 Jose-Miguel Abito
Christopher R. Knittel
Konstantinos Metaxoglou
André Trindade

Coordinating Separate Markets for Externalities
w24420 Lucia Foster
Cheryl Grim
John C. Haltiwanger
Zoltan Wolf

Innovation, Productivity Dispersion, and Productivity Growth
w24418 Christian Catalini
Joshua S. Gans

Initial Coin Offerings and the Value of Crypto Tokens
w24370 Bronwyn H. Hall
Is There a Role for Patents in the Financing of New Innovative Firms?
w24364 Kimberly Bayard
Emin Dinlersoz
Timothy Dunne
John Haltiwanger
Javier Miranda
John Stevens

Early-Stage Business Formation: An Analysis of Applications for Employer Identification Numbers
w24363 Nathan Chappell
Adam B. Jaffe

Intangible Investment and Firm Performance
w24361 Chiara Farronato
Andrey Fradkin

The Welfare Effects of Peer Entry in the Accommodation Market: The Case of Airbnb
w24360 Mitchell Hoffman
Steven Tadelis

People Management Skills, Employee Attrition, and Manager Rewards: An Empirical Analysis
w24350 Ashish Arora
Andrea Fosfuri
Thomas Roende

Waiting for the Payday? The Market for Startups and the Timing of Entrepreneurial Exit
w24338 Leila Agha
Keith Marzilli Ericson
Kimberley H. Geissler
James B. Rebitzer

Team Formation and Performance: Evidence from Healthcare Referral Networks
w24317 Samantha Bates
John Bowers
Shane Greenstein
Jordi Weinstock
Yunhan Xu
Jonathan Zittrain

Evidence of Decreasing Internet Entropy: The Lack of Redundancy in DNS Resolution by Major Websites and Services
w24304 Michael Darden
Ian McCarthy
Eric Barrette

Who Pays in Pay for Performance? Evidence from Hospital Pricing
w24302 Marc-Andreas Muendler
James E. Rauch

Do Employee Spinoffs Learn Markets From Their Parents? Evidence From International Trade
w24265 Craig Doidge
Kathleen M. Kahle
G. Andrew Karolyi
René M. Stulz

Eclipse of the Public Corporation or Eclipse of the Public Markets?
w24236 Ryan A. Decker
John C. Haltiwanger
Ron S. Jarmin
Javier Miranda

Changing Business Dynamism and Productivity: Shocks vs. Responsiveness
w24199 John Haltiwanger
Robert Kulick
Chad Syverson

Misallocation Measures: The Distortion That Ate the Residual
w24198 Hans K. Hvide
Paul Oyer

Dinner Table Human Capital and Entrepreneurship
2017
w24156 Francesco Decarolis
Andrea Guglielmo
Calvin Luscombe

Open Enrollment Periods and Plan Choices
w24116 Daron Acemoglu
Pablo D. Azar

Endogenous Production Networks
w24104 Vojislav Maksimovic
Gordon M. Phillips
Liu Yang

Do Public Firms Respond to Investment Opportunities More than Private Firms? The Impact of Initial Firm Quality
w24097 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr
Tina Xu

Personality Traits of Entrepreneurs: A Review of Recent Literature
w24081 John (Jianqiu) Bai
Daniel Carvalho
Gordon M. Phillips

The Impact of Bank Credit on Labor Reallocation and Aggregate Industry Productivity
w23996 Stefano DellaVigna
Matthew Gentzkow

Uniform Pricing in US Retail Chains
w23925 Jonathan M.V. Davis
Jonathan Guryan
Kelly Hallberg
Jens Ludwig

The Economics of Scale-Up
w23874 Sabrina T. Howell
Reducing Information Frictions in Venture Capital: The Role of New Venture Competitions
w23866 Roy Shapira
Luigi Zingales

Is Pollution Value-Maximizing? The DuPont Case
w23817 Pablo Kurlat
Florian Scheuer

Signaling to Experts
halt14-1 John Haltiwanger
Erik Hurst
Javier Miranda
and Antoinette Schoar
editors

Measuring Entrepreneurial Businesses: Current Knowledge and Challenges
w23777 Enghin Atalay
Ali Hortaçsu
Mary Jialin Li
Chad Syverson

How Wide Is the Firm Border?
w23755 Mark D. Flood
Dror Y. Kenett
Robin L. Lumsdaine
Jonathan K. Simon

The Complexity of Bank Holding Companies: A Topological Approach
w23734 James D. Adams
Albert N. Link

The Structure and Performance of U.S. Research Joint Ventures: Inferences and Implications from the Advanced Technology Program
w23728 Isaac Ehrlich
Dunli Li
Zhiqiang Liu

The Role of Entrepreneurial Human Capital as a Driver of Endogenous Economic Growth
w23666 Lucia S. Foster
Cheryl A. Grim
John Haltiwanger
Zoltan Wolf

Macro and Micro Dynamics of Productivity: From Devilish Details to Insights
w23630 Lorenzo Caliendo
Ferdinando Monte
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Christian Helmers
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Marco Grazzi
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The Valuation Effects of Geographic Diversification: Evidence from U.S. Banks
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Stephen D. O'Connell

Local Industrial Structures and Female Entrepreneurship in India
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Patent Pools and the Direction of Innovation - Evidence from the 19th-century Sewing Machine Industry
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Christopher J. Ruhm

Creativity and the Family Tree: Human Capital Endowments and the Propensity of Entrepreneurs to Patent
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Evan Rawley
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Private Equity and Employment
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Campbell R. Harvey
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Vertical Integration and Optimal Reimbursement Policy
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Richard Lindrooth
Lorens A. Helmchen
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Gordon M. Phillips

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John Asker
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Productivity Volatility and the Misallocation of Resources in Developing Economies
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Kai-Uwe Kühn
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Rafael La Porta
Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes
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Benjamin Wild Pugsley

What Do Small Businesses Do?
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Lorenzo Zirulia

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Sharon Belenzon
Luis A. Rios

The Organization of R&D in American Corporations: The Determinants and Consequences of Decentralization
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Antoinette Schoar
Alexandra Cristea
Héber M. Delgado-Medrano

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The Circulation of Ideas in Firms and Markets
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Austin Nichols

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Does Input Quality Drive Measured Differences in Firm Productivity?
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Anton Kolotilin
Robert S. Gibbons
Ernst R. Berndt

The Diversity of Concentrated Prescribing Behavior: An Application to Antipsychotics
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Joseph Farrell

Freedom to Trade and the Competitive Process
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Counterfeiters: Foes or Friends? How Do Counterfeits Affect Different Product Quality Tiers?
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Mirko Draca
John Van Reenen

Trade Induced Technical Change? The Impact of Chinese Imports on Innovation, IT and Productivity
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Andrea Prat
Luigi Guiso
Raffaella Sadun

Matching Firms, Managers and Incentives
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Benn Eifert
Aprajit Mahajan
David McKenzie
John Roberts

Does Management Matter? Evidence from India
2010
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Andrew Sweeting

Bailouts and the Preservation of Competition
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Scott Duke Kominers

Agglomerative Forces and Cluster Shapes
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Roberto Rigobon
Sergio L. Schmukler

Unexploited Gains from International Diversification: Patterns of Portfolio Holdings Around the World
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Mónica García-Pérez
John C. Haltiwanger
Kristin McCue
Seth Sanders

Workplace Concentration of Immigrants
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The Effect of Uncertainty on Investment: Evidence from Texas Oil Drilling
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Morris M. Kleiner
Yingchun Wang

Analyzing Compensation Methods in Manufacturing: Piece Rates, Time Rates, or Gain-Sharing?
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Francisco Lima
Lowell J. Taylor
Ana Venâncio

Do Entry Regulations Deter Entrepreneurship and Job Creation? Evidence from Recent Reforms in Portugal
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Guy David
Reena Duseja

The Effect of Shift Structure on Performance: The Role of Fatigue for Paramedics
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Rebecca M. Henderson

Making the Numbers? "Short Termism" & the Puzzle of Only Occasional Disaster
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Ron S. Jarmin
Javier Miranda

Who Creates Jobs? Small vs. Large vs. Young
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Richard B. Freeman

To Join or Not to Join? Factors Influencing Employee Share Plan Membership in a Multinational Corporation
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David T. Robinson

The Capital Structure Decisions of New Firms
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Joel Waldfogel

Public Monopoly and Economic Efficiency: Evidence from the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board's Entry Decisions
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The Performance Effects of IT-Enabled Knowledge Management Practices
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John Van Reenen

Human Resource Management and Productivity
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Gordon M. Phillips

Text-Based Network Industries and Endogenous Product Differentiation
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Joel Watson

Client-Based Entrepreneurship
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Luigi Guiso
Fabiano Schivardi

Credit within the firm
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J. Bradford Jensen
Stephen J. Redding
Peter K. Schott

Intra-firm Trade and Product Contractibility (Long Version)
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Josh Lerner
Antoinette Schoar

The Consequences of Entrepreneurial Finance: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis
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Bernardo Mueller

Property Rights, Land Conflict and Tenancy in Brazil
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What Determines Productivity?
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Marc-Andreas Muendler
James E. Rauch

Employee Spinoffs and Other Entrants: Stylized Facts from Brazil
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Quality Provision, Expected Firm Altruism and Brand Extensions
2009
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William R. Kerr

Labor Regulations and European Private Equity
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Kathryn L. Shaw

Insider Econometrics: Empirical Studies of How Management Matters
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Stuart S. Rosenthal
William C. Strange

Urban Economics and Entrepreneurship
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Anand Nandkumar

Cash-out or flame-out! Opportunity cost and entrepreneurial strategy: Theory, and evidence from the information security industry
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Ramana Nanda

Banking Deregulations, Financing Constraints, and Firm Entry Size
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Ramana Nanda

Financing Constraints and Entrepreneurship
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John C. Haltiwanger
Stefano Scarpetta

Cross-Country Differences in Productivity: The Role of Allocation and Selection
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International Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Technology Spillovers
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William R. Kerr
Giacomo A.M. Ponzetto

Clusters of Entrepreneurship
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Ron S. Jarmin
C. J. Krizan

Mom-and-Pop Meet Big-Box: Complements or Substitutes?
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Entrepreneurship: Strategy and Structure
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Robert S. Huckman
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Input Constraints and the Efficiency of Entry: Lessons from Cardiac Surgery
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Melissa Schettini Kearney
Mara Lederman

Product Recalls, Imperfect Information, and Spillover Effects: Lessons from the Consumer Response to the 2007 Toy Recalls
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Drew Fudenberg
Richard T. Holden

Subgame Perfect Implementation with Almost Perfect Information and the Hold-Up Problem
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Raffaella Sadun
John Van Reenen

The organization of firms across countries
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Identification in Matching Games
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Petra Moser

Do Patent Pools Encourage Innovation? Evidence from the 19th-Century Sewing Machine Industry
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Matthew Neidell

Equilibrium effects of public goods: The impact of community water fluoridation on dentists
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John A. List

Was there Really a Hawthorne Effect at the Hawthorne Plant? An Analysis of the Original Illumination Experiments
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Dean Lueck

The Demarcation of Land and the Role of Coordinating Institutions
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John C. Haltiwanger
Adriana D. Kugler
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Trade Reforms and Market Selection: Evidence from Manufacturing Plants in Colombia
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Julia Thornton Snider

A Theory of Outsourcing and Wage Decline
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Jonathan Levin
Paul Milgrom

Winning Play in Spectrum Auctions
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Lars Lefgren
Henry Tappen

Interracial Workplace Cooperation: Evidence from the NBA
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Thomas Hubbard

Earnings Inequality and Coordination Costs: Evidence From U.S. Law Firms
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Jonathan Robinson

Savings Constraints and Microenterprise Development: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Kenya
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Jun Huang
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Vertical Integration, Institutional Determinants and Impact: Evidence from China
2008
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Bengt Holmstrom

A Theory of Firm Scope
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Samuel Kortum
Francis Kramarz

An Anatomy of International Trade: Evidence from French Firms
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Francesca Lotti
Jacques Mairesse

Innovation and Productivity in SMEs: Empirical Evidence for Italy
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Ignatius J. Horstmann
James R. Markusen

Physical Capital, Knowledge Capital and the Choice Between FDI and Outsourcing
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On the Sorting of Physicians across Medical Occupations
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Julie Wulf

The Flattening Firm and Product Market Competition: The Effect of Trade Liberalization
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Benjamin E. Hermalin
Michael S. Weisbach

The Role of Boards of Directors in Corporate Governance: A Conceptual Framework and Survey
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William R. Kerr

Local Industrial Conditions and Entrepreneurship: How Much of the Spatial Distribution Can We Explain?
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Christos Genakos
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Modern Management: Good for the Environment or just Hot Air?
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Estimating Matching Games with Transfers
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Paul Oyer

Managerial Incentives and Value Creation: Evidence from Private Equity
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Douglas L. Kruse
Harry M. Markowitz

Risk and Lack of Diversification under Employee Ownership and Shared Capitalism
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Richard Freeman

Complementarity of Shared Compensation and Decision-Making Systems: Evidence from the American Labor Market
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Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

Organizations and Trade
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Douglas L. Kruse
Joseph R. Blasi

Who Has a Better Idea? Innovation, Shared Capitalism, and HR Policies
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Richard Freeman
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Do Workers Gain by Sharing? Employee Outcomes under Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Broad-based Stock Options
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Richard B. Freeman
Chris Mackin
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Creating a Bigger Pie? The Effects of Employee Ownership, Profit Sharing, and Stock Options on Workplace Performance
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Douglas Kruse
Joseph Blasi

WORKER RESPONSES TO SHIRKING UNDER SHARED CAPITALISM
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Joseph R. Blasi
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Shared Capitalism in the U.S. Economy? Prevalence, Characteristics, and Employee Views of Financial Participation in Enterprises
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Richard Freeman

How Does Shared Capitalism Affect Economic Performance in the UK?
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James R. Tybout
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Credit Rationing, Risk Aversion and Industrial Evolution in Developing Countries
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Professional Partnerships and Matching in Obstetrics
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Michael McBride

Religion, Longevity, and Cooperation: The Case of the Craft Guild.
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Minimum Wages and Firm Profitability
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W. Bentley MacLeod

Contracting in the Shadow of the Law
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Brand Names Before the Industrial Revolution
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Do Small Businesses Create More Jobs? New Evidence from the National Establishment Time Series
2007
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Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

Organizing Growth
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Mortgage Broker Regulations That Matter: Analyzing Earnings, Employment, and Outcomes for Consumers
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Anand Nandkumar

Securing Their Future? Entry And Survival In The Information Security Industry
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Stuart J.H. Graham
Maryann Feldman

Competing on Standards? Entrepreneurship, Intellectual Property and the Platform Paradox
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Yasuyuki Todo
Li-An Zhou

Do Multinationals' R&D Activities Stimulate Indigenous Entrepreneurship? Evidence from China's "Silicon Valley"
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John A. Vernon

Financial Risk in the Biotechnology Industry
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Michael R. Darby

Star Scientists, Innovation and Regional and National Immigration
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Measuring the Returns to R&D: The Depreciation Problem
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Monika Hamori

Are Franchises Bad Employers?
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Francesca Lotti
Jacques Mairesse

Employment, Innovation, and Productivity: Evidence from Italian Microdata
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Anne Fuller
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US Faculty Patenting: Inside and Outside the University
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Pablo T. Spiller

The Organizational Implications of Creativity: The US Film Industry in Mid-XXth Century
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Austin Nichols

What Do Nonprofits Maximize? Nonprofit Hospital Service Provision and Market Ownership Mix
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Scott Stern

How Does Outsourcing Affect Performance Dynamics? Evidence from the Automobile Industry
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David H. Hsu
Scott Stern

The Impact of Uncertain Intellectual Property Rights on the Market For Ideas: Evidence From Patent Grant Delays
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Scott Stern

Complementarity Among Vertical Integration Decisions: Evidence from Automobile Product Development
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Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

Spin-offs and the Market for Ideas
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Masao Nakamura

Business Groups and the Big Push: Meiji Japan's Mass Privatization and Subsequent Growth
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Stefan Wagner

Patents and the Survival of Internet-related IPOs
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Andrew Charlton

International Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Firm Activity
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From Farming to International Business: The Social Auspices of Entrepreneurship in a Growing Economy
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Akira Takeishi
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Determinants of Firm Boundaries: Empirical Analysis of the Japanese Auto Industry from 1984 to 2002
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Firms in International Trade
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Morris M. Kleiner

International Differences in Lean Production, Productivity and Employee Attitudes
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Gregory F.Udell
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Bank Size and Lending Relationships in Japan
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Cementing Relationships: Vertical Integration, Foreclosure, Productivity, and Prices
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Balàzs Szentes

On the Return to Venture Capital
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Multinational Firms, FDI Flows and Imperfect Capital Markets
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The Return to Knowledge Hierarchies
2006
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Contractual Frictions and Global Sourcing
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The Evolution of Work
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Josh Lerner
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Skill vs. Luck in Entrepreneurship and Venture Capital: Evidence from Serial Entrepreneurs
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Lowell J. Taylor

When Knowledge is an Asset: Explaining the Organizational Structure of Large Law Firms
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Margaret K. Kyle
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Public & Private Spillovers, Location and the Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research
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Bernadette Minton

How has CEO Turnover Changed? Increasingly Performance Sensitive Boards and Increasingly Uneasy CEOs
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Jean-Laurent Rosenthal

Contractual Tradeoffs and SMEs Choice of Organizational Form, A View from U.S. and French History, 1830-2000
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Julia Lane
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Reaching for the Stars: Who Pays for Talent in Innovative Industries?
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Agency Conflicts, Asset Substitution, and Securitization
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Stephen Yeaple

Globalization and Endogenous Firm Scope
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Adair Morse
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Are Elite Universities Losing Their Competitive Edge?
w12216 Nick Bloom
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Measuring and Explaining Management Practices Across Firms and Countries
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Luis Garicano
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Organizing Offshoring: Middle Managers and Communication Costs
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An Economist Sells Bagels: A Case Study in Profit Maximization
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Complementarities in Automobile Production
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Bidding for Incomplete Contracts: An Empirical Analysis
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The Negative Trade-off Between Risk and Incentives: Evidence from the American Whaling Industry
2005
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Contractual Versus Generic Outsourcing: The Role of Proximity
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How Does Information Technology Really Affect Productivity? Plant-Level Comparisons of Product Innovation, Process Improvement and Worker Skills
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Does the Profit Motive Make Jack Nimble? Ownership Form and the Evolution of the U.S. Hospital Industry
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Hanming Fang
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Eat, Drink, Firms and Government: An Investigation of Corruption from Entertainment and Travel Costs of Chinese Firms
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Berk A. Sensoy
Per Strömberg

What Are Firms? Evolution from Birth to Public Companies
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An Empirical Model of Growth Through Product Innovation
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Is There a Diversification Discount in Financial Conglomerates?
w11458 Luis Garicano
Esteban Rossi-Hansberg

Organization and Inequality in a Knowledge Economy
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Determinants of Vertical Integration: Finance, Contracts, and Regulation
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Austan Goolsbee

Are Durable Goods Consumers Forward Looking? Evidence from College Textbooks
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Hospital Integration and Vertical Consolidation: An Analysis of Acquisitions in New York State
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Does Corporate Ownership Matter? Service Provision in the Hospital Industry
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Contracts and the Division of Labor
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Contractibility and the Design of Research Agreements
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Firm Size Dynamics in the Aggregate Economy
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SMEs, Growth, and Poverty
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Hospital Ownership Mix Efficiency in the US: An Exploratory Study
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The Rules of Standard Setting Organizations: An Empirical Analysis
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Understanding Strategic Bidding in Restructured Electricity Markets: A Case Study of ERCOT
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Proprietary vs. Public Domain Licensing of Software and Research Products
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Testing for Ownership Mix Efficiency: The Case of the Nursing Home Industry
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The Cost of US Pharmaceutical Price Reductions: A Financial Simulation Model of R&D Decisions
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Testing out Contractual Incompleteness: Evidence from Soccer
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Offshoring in a Knowledge Economy
2004
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Vertical Integration and Technology: Theory and Evidence
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Finance, Firm Size, and Growth
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Organizational Scope and Investment: Evidence from the Drug Development Strategies and Performance of Biopharmaceutical Firms
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Identification and Estimation of Discrete Games of Complete Information
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Building Relationships Early: Banks in Venture Capital
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The Path to the Top: Changes in the Attributes and Careers of Corporate Executives, 1980-2001
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Incentives in Corporations: Evidence from the American Whaling Industry
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Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the Property-Rights Theory of the Firm
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Agents of Embeddedness
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Entrant Experience and Plant Exit
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Behavioral Decision-Making: An Application to the Setting of Magazine Subscription Prices
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Firm Location and the Creation and Utilization of Human Capital
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Acquiring Knowledge Within and Across Firm Boundaries: Evidence from Clinical Development
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Matthew F. Mitchell

A Theory of Factor Allocation and Plant Size
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Foreign Owners and Plant Survival
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Scale and Scope Economies in the Global Advertising and Marketing Services Business
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Entrepreneurial Spawning: Public Corporations and the Genesis of New Ventures, 1986-1999
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Incentives in Markets, Firms and Governments
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Cooperative Marketing Agreements Between Competitors: Evidence from Patent Pools
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Productivity in Pharmaceutical Biotechnology R&D: The Role of Experience and Alliances
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The State of U.S. Corporate Governance: What's Right and What's Wrong?
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Gene M. Grossman

Managerial Incentives and the International Organization of Production
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Mergers as Reallocation
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Philippe Aghion
Fabrizio Zilibotti

Vertical Integration and Distance to Frontier
w9141 Austan Goolsbee
The Impact and Inefficiency of the Corporate Income Tax: Evidence from State Organizational Form Data
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Daniel Trefler

Knowledge Creation and Control in Organizations
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International Joint Ventures and the Boundaries of the Firm
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From Sectoral to Functional Urban Specialization
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Patricia M. Danzon
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Biotech-Pharmaceutical Alliances as a Signal of Asset and Firm Quality
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Emmanuel Raynaud

The Role of Residual Claims and Self-Enforcement in Franchise Contracting
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Technology, Agglomeration, and Regional Competition for Investment
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Contracting in the Absence of Specific Investments and Moral Hazard: Understanding Carrier-Driver Relations in U.S. Trucking
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Partnership and Hold-Up in Early America
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Make Versus Buy in Trucking: Asset Ownership, Job Design and Information
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Network Effects, Congestion Externalities, and Air Traffic Delays: Or Why All Delays Are Not Evil
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Michael Weisbach

The Economics of Has-Beens
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Targeting Managerial Control: Evidence from Franchising
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Measuring the Relative Performance of Providers of a Health Service
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Affiliation, Integration, and Information: Ownership Incentives and Industry Structure
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Markets and Multiunit Firms from an American Historical Perspective
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Corporate Governance and Merger Activity in the U.S.: Making Sense of the 1980s and 1990s
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International Franchising: Evidence from US and Canadian Franchisors in Mexico
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Luigi Zingales

The Influence of the Financial Revolution on the Nature of Firms
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Boards of Directors as an Endogenously Determined Institution: A Survey of the Economic Literature
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Free Riding and Sales Strategies for the Internet
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The Governance of the New Enterprise
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Contractibility and Asset Ownership: On-Board Computers and Governance in U.S. Trucking
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The Simple Economics of Open Source
1999
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On the Design of Hierarchies: Coordination Versus Specialization
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The Diffusion of Science-Driven Drug Discovery: Organizational Change in Pharmaceutical Research
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How Wide is the Scope of Hold-Up-Based Theories? Contractual Form and Market Thickness in Trucking
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The Supply of Quality in Child Care Centers
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Product Differentiation and the Use of Information Technology: New Evidence from the Trucking Industry
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Information Technology, Workplace Organization and the Demand for Skilled Labor: Firm-Level Evidence
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Has Job Security Vanished in Large Corporations?
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An Empirical Framework for Testing Theories About Complimentarity in Organizational Design
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Incentive Contracting and the Franchise Decision
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Why Are Process Monitoring Technologies Valuable? The Use of On-Board Information Technology in the Trucking Industry
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The Rise of Multiunit Firms in U.S. Manufacturing
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The Cost of Diversity: The Diversification Discount and Inefficient Investment
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Entry Decisions in the Generic Pharmaceutical Industry
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Taxes, Organizational Form, and the Deadweight Loss of the Corporate Income Tax
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Public-Private Interaction and the Productivity of Pharmaceutical Research
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Learning, Complementarities, and Asynchronous Use of Technology
1996
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The Characteristics of Multi-Unit Ownership in Franchising: Evidence from Fast-Food Restaurants in Texas
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United States Steel's Acquisition of the Great Northern Ore Properties: Vertical Foreclosure or Efficient Contractual Governance?
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The Dynamics of Franchise Contracting: Evidence from Panel Data
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Pricing Decisions in Franchised Chains: A Look at the Restaurant and Fast-Food Industry
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Holdups, Standard Breach Remedies, and Optimal Investment
1994
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Political Constraints on Executive Compensation: Evidence from the Electric Utility Industry
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High-Cost Domestic Joint Ventures and International Competition: Do Domestic Firms Gain?
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Firm Diversification and CEO Compensation: Managerial Ability or Executive Entrenchment?
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Mark A. Wolfson

Firms' Responses to Anticipated Reductions in Tax Rates: The Tax Reform Act of 1986
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Cyclical Diversities in the Fortunes of Industrial Corporations

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