NBER Papers in JEL Code H5: Public Economics - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies

2022
w29951 Rainer Kotschy
David E. Bloom

A Comparative Perspective on Long-Term Care Systems
w29946 Jeffrey R. Brown
James M. Poterba
David P. Richardson

Trends in Retirement and Retirement Income Choices by TIAA Participants: 2000-2018
w29927 Eric Chyn
Diego Daruich

An Equilibrium Analysis of the Effects of Neighborhood-based Interventions on Children
w29887 Juliane Begenau
Emil Siriwardane

How do Private Equity Fees vary across Public Pensions?
w29877 David Silver
Jonathan Zhang

Impacts of Basic Income on Health and Economic Well-Being: Evidence from the VA's Disability Compensation Program
w29871 Hilary W. Hoynes
Nicole Maestas
Alexander Strand

Legal Representation in Disability Claims
w29837 Gustavo S. Cortes
Angela Vossmeyer
Marc D. Weidenmier

Stock Volatility and the War Puzzle
w29765 David C. Chan Jr
David Card
Lowell Taylor

Is There a VA Advantage? Evidence from Dually Eligible Veterans
w29703 Gabriel Chodorow-Reich
Peter Ganong
Jonathan Gruber

Should We Have Automatic Triggers for Unemployment Benefit Duration And How Costly Would They Be?
w29677 Leander Heldring
James A. Robinson
Parker J. Whitfill

The Second World War, Inequality and the Social Contract in Britain
w29627 Emanuele Colonnelli
Spyridon Lagaras
Jacopo Ponticelli
Mounu Prem
Margarita Tsoutsoura

Revealing Corruption: Firm and Worker Level Evidence from Brazil
2021
w29595 Elira Kuka
Bryan A. Stuart

Racial Inequality in Unemployment Insurance Receipt and Take-Up
w29525 Jiwon Choi
Ilyana Kuziemko
Ebonya L. Washington
Gavin Wright

Local Economic and Political Effects of Trade Deals: Evidence from NAFTA
w29486 Ann P. Bartel
Maya Rossin-Slater
Christopher J. Ruhm
Meredith Slopen
Jane Waldfogel

Support for Paid Family Leave among Small Employers Increases during the COVID-19 Pandemic
w29470 Nora E. Gordon
Sarah J. Reber

Were Federal COVID Relief Funds for Schools Enough?
w29405 Darren Aiello
Asaf Bernstein
Mahyar Kargar
Ryan Lewis
Michael Schwert

The Economic Burden of Pension Shortfalls: Evidence from House Prices
w29395 Michelle M. Marcus
Katherine G. Yewell

The Effect of Free School Meals on Household Food Purchases: Evidence from the Community Eligibility Provision
w29388 Ge Bai
Daniel Jiménez
Phillip Phan
Luis E. Quintero
Alessandro Rebucci
Xian Sun

The Financial Fragility of For-profit Hospitals: Evidence from the COVID-19 Pandemic
w29285 Zachary Parolin
Elizabeth Ananat
Sophie M. Collyer
Megan Curran
Christopher Wimer

The Initial Effects of the Expanded Child Tax Credit on Material Hardship
w29240 Hanming Fang
Dirk Krueger

The Affordable Care Act After a Decade: Its Impact on the Labor Market and the Macro Economy
w29198 Haaris Mateen
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Jungyoll Yun

Income-Contingent Loans As an Unemployment Benefit
w29152 Patrick Flynn
Michelle M. Marcus

A Watershed Moment: The Clean Water Act and Infant Health
w29130 Lance Lochner
Qian Liu
Martin Gervais

Return on Student Loans in Canada
w29110 Diane E. Alexander
Michael R. Richards

Economic Consequences of Hospital Closures
w29102 Jose Maria Barrero
Nicholas Bloom
Steven J. Davis

Internet Access and its Implications for Productivity, Inequality, and Resilience
w29092 John F. Helliwell
Max B. Norton
Shun Wang
Lara B. Aknin
Haifang Huang

Well-being Analysis Favours a Virus-Elimination Strategy for COVID-19
w29083 Gopi Shah Goda
Emilie Jackson
Lauren Hersch Nicholas
Sarah See Stith

The Impact of Covid-19 on Older Workers' Employment and Social Security Spillovers
w29068 Matteo Bobba
Tim Ederer
Gianmarco Leon-Ciliotta
Christopher Neilson
Marco G. Nieddu

Teacher Compensation and Structural Inequality: Evidence from Centralized Teacher School Choice in Peru
w29054 Hope Corman
Dhaval M. Dave
Nancy Reichman
Ofira Schwartz-Soicher

Effects of Welfare Reform on Household Food Insecurity Across Generations
w29010 Abe Dunn
Joshua D. Gottlieb
Adam Shapiro
Daniel J. Sonnenstuhl
Pietro Tebaldi

A Denial a Day Keeps the Doctor Away
w29001 Eric Barrette
Leemore Dafny
Karen Shen

Do Policies to Increase Access to Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder Work?
w28951 Johannes Brumm
Xiangyu Feng
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Felix Kubler

When Interest Rates Go Low, Should Public Debt Go High?
w28937 Esther Duflo
Pascaline Dupas
Michael Kremer

The Impact of Free Secondary Education: Experimental Evidence from Ghana
w28919 Mark Duggan
Irena Dushi
Sookyo Jeong
Gina Li

The Effect of Changes in Social Security's Delayed Retirement Credit: Evidence from Administrative Data
w28915 Daniel P. Gross
Bhaven N. Sampat

Crisis Innovation Policy from World War II to COVID-19
w28913 Ari Bronsoler
Jonathan Gruber
Enrique Seira

The Impact of a Private Supplement to Public Health Care: The Mexico Diabetes Experiment
w28897 Yuanyuan Deng
Hanming Fang
Katja Hanewald
Shang Wu

Delay the Pension Age or Adjust the Pension Benefit? Implications for Labor Supply and Individual Welfare in China
w28877 Colin Gray
Adam Leive
Elena Prager
Kelsey B. Pukelis
Mary Zaki

Employed in a SNAP? The Impact of Work Requirements on Program Participation and Labor Supply
w28867 Marcus Dillender
Evidence and Lessons on the Health Impacts of Public Health Funding from the Fight against HIV/AIDS
w28859 Haizhen Lin
Ian M. McCarthy
Michael R. Richards

Owning the Agent: Hospital Influence on Physician Behaviors
w28852 Manasi Deshpande
Lee Lockwood

Beyond Health: Non-Health Risk and the Value of Disability Insurance
w28850 John B. Shoven
Sita Slavov
John G. Watson

How Does Social Security Reform Indecision Affect Younger Cohorts?
w28818 Susanna B. Berkouwer
Pierre E. Biscaye
Steven L. Puller
Catherine Wolfram

Disbursing Emergency Relief through Utilities: Evidence from Ghana
w28725 Melissa S. Kearney
Brendan M. Price
Riley Wilson

Disability Insurance in the Great Recession: Ease of Access, Program Enrollment, and Local Hysteresis
w28715 George Bulman
Robert W. Fairlie

The Impact of COVID-19 on Community College Enrollment and Student Success: Evidence from California Administrative Data
w28700 Sabrina T. Howell
Jason Rathje
John Van Reenen
Jun Wong

Opening up Military Innovation: Causal Effects of 'Bottom-Up' Reforms to U.S. Defense Research
w28673 Jorg L. Spenkuch
Edoardo Teso
Guo Xu

Ideology and Performance in Public Organizations
w28664 Marianne Bertrand
Bruno Crépon
Alicia Marguerie
Patrick Premand

Do Workfare Programs Live Up to Their Promises? Experimental Evidence from Cote D'Ivoire
w28662 Giovanni Peri
Daniel I. Rees
Brock Smith

Terrorism and Political Attitudes: Evidence from European Social Surveys
w28595 Harrison Hong
Neng Wang
Jinqiang Yang

Welfare Consequences of Sustainable Finance
w28576 Michael Geruso
Michael R. Richards

Trading Spaces: Medicare's Regulatory Spillovers on Treatment Setting for Non-Medicare Patients
w28529 Colleen Carey
Sharing the Burden of Subsidization: Evidence on Pass-Through from a Subsidy Revision in Medicare Part D
w28521 Luciana Galeano
Alejandro Izquierdo
Jorge P. Puig
Carlos A. Vegh
Guillermo Vuletin

Can Automatic Government Spending Be Procyclical?
w28507 Lucie Gadenne
Samuel Norris
Monica Singhal
Sandip Sukhtankar

In-Kind Transfers as Insurance
w28491 Jean Beuve
Marian W. Moszoro
Pablo T. Spiller

Contractual Rigidity and Political Contestability: Revisiting Public Contract Renegotiations
w28429 Mark Braverman
Sylvain Chassang

Data-Driven Incentive Alignment in Capitation Schemes
w28407 Francesca Carta
Francesco D'Amuri
Till M. von Wachter

Workforce Aging, Pension Reforms, and Firm Outcomes
w28335 Daniel P. Gross
Bhaven N. Sampat

The Economics of Crisis Innovation Policy: A Historical Perspective
2020
w28256 Michael D. Frakes
Jonathan Gruber
Timothy Justicz

Public and Private Options in Practice: The Military Health System
w28221 Jacob Goldin
Tatiana Homonoff
Katherine Meckel

Issuance and Incidence: SNAP Benefit Cycles and Grocery Prices
w28209 Francesco Decarolis
Raymond Fisman
Paolo Pinotti
Silvia Vannutelli

Rules, Discretion, and Corruption in Procurement: Evidence from Italian Government Contracting
w28175 Sylvain Catherine
Constantine Yannelis

The Distributional Effects of Student Loan Forgiveness
w28149 Michael B. Devereux
Karine Gente
Changhua Yu

Production Networks and International Fiscal Spillovers
w28095 John F. Helliwell
David Gyarmati
Craig Joyce
Heather Orpana

Building an Epidemiology of Happiness
w28062 Jeffrey Clemens
Joshua D. Gottlieb
Jeffrey Hicks

How Would Medicare for All Affect Health System Capacity? Evidence from Medicare for Some
w28035 Douglas Almond
Xinming Du
Alana Vogel

Russian Holidays Predict Troll Activity 2015-2017
w27999 Jeffrey Clemens
Drew McNichols
Joseph J. Sabia

The Long-Run Effects of the Affordable Care Act: A Pre-Committed Research Design Over the COVID-19 Recession and Recovery
w27938 Taylor Jaworski
Carl Kitchens
Sergey Nigai

Highways and Globalization
w27936 Mark Duggan
Gopi Shah Goda
Gina Li

The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Near-Elderly: Evidence for Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Market Outcomes
w27925 Michael Dinerstein
Rigissa Megalokonomou
Constantine Yannelis

Human Capital Depreciation
w27909 Daniel P. Gross
Bhaven N. Sampat

Organizing Crisis Innovation: Lessons from World War II
w27903 Timo Daehler
Joshua Aizenman
Yothin Jinjarak

Emerging Markets Sovereign CDS Spreads During COVID-19: Economics versus Epidemiology News
w27882 Donald A. Berry
Scott Berry
Peter Hale
Leah Isakov
Andrew W. Lo
Kien Wei Siah
Chi Heem Wong

A Cost/Benefit Analysis of Clinical Trial Designs for COVID-19 Vaccine Candidates
w27865 Alex Rees-Jones
John D'Attoma
Amedeo Piolatto
Luca Salvadori

COVID-19 Changed Tastes for Safety-Net Programs
w27834 Joshua Angrist
David Autor
Amanda Pallais

Marginal Effects of Merit Aid for Low-Income Students
w27804 Sujeong Park
David Powell

Is the Rise in Illicit Opioids Affecting Labor Supply and Disability Claiming Rates?
w27796 Marianne Bitler
Hilary W. Hoynes
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach

The Social Safety Net in the Wake of COVID-19
w27774 Jesús Fernández-Villaverde
Mark Koyama
Youhong Lin
Tuan-Hwee Sng

The Fractured-Land Hypothesis
w27753 Isaac Swensen
Jason M. Lindo
Krishna Regmi

Stable Income, Stable Family
w27729 Jeehoon Han
Bruce D. Meyer
James X. Sullivan

Income and Poverty in the COVID-19 Pandemic
w27717 Jacob Bastian
Lance Lochner

The EITC and Maternal Time Use: More Time Working and Less Time with Kids?
w27658 Sandra E. Black
Jeffrey T. Denning
Lisa J. Dettling
Sarena Goodman
Lesley J. Turner

Taking It to the Limit: Effects of Increased Student Loan Availability on Attainment, Earnings, and Financial Well-Being
w27625 Valerie A. Ramey
The Macroeconomic Consequences of Infrastructure Investment
w27616 Rafael Lalive
Arvind Magesan
Stefan Staubli

The Impact of Social Security on Pension Claiming and Retirement: Active vs. Passive Decisions
w27602 Andreas Haller
Stefan Staubli
Josef Zweimüller

Designing Disability Insurance Reforms: Tightening Eligibility Rules or Reducing Benefits
w27597 Andrew T. Levin
William P. Hanage
Nana Owusu-Boaitey
Kensington B. Cochran
Seamus P. Walsh
Gideon Meyerowitz-Katz

Assessing the Age Specificity of Infection Fatality Rates for COVID-19: Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, & Public Policy Implications
w27595 Marina Azzimonti
Gabriel P. Mihalache
Laura Karpuska

Bargaining over Taxes and Entitlements
w27594 Stefano DellaVigna
Elizabeth Linos

RCTs to Scale: Comprehensive Evidence from Two Nudge Units
w27573 Mathias Kronlund
Veronika K. Pool
Clemens Sialm
Irina Stefanescu

Out of Sight No More? The Effect of Fee Disclosures on 401(k) Investment Allocations
w27550 Nora E. Gordon
Sarah J. Reber

Federal Aid to School Districts During the COVID-19 Recession
w27534 Jonathan Gruber
Ohto Kanninen
Terhi Ravaska

Relabeling, Retirement and Regret
w27518 Axel H. Börsch-Supan
Johannes Rausch
Nicolas Goll

Social Security Reforms and the Changing Retirement Behavior in Germany
w27509 Gordon Dahl
Claus Thustrup Kreiner
Torben Heien Nielsen
Benjamin Ly Serena

Linking Changes in Inequality in Life Expectancy and Mortality: Evidence from Denmark and the United States
w27508 Devon Gorry
Kyung Min Lee
Sita Slavov

Does the Actuarial Adjustment for Pension Delay Affect Retirement and Claiming Decisions?
w27478 Naoki Aizawa
Soojin Kim
Serena Rhee

Labor Market Screening and Social Insurance Program Design for the Disabled
w27459 John Beshears
James J. Choi
Christopher Clayton
Christopher Harris
David Laibson
Brigitte C. Madrian

Optimal Illiquidity
w27451 Yothin Jinjarak
Rashad Ahmed
Sameer Nair-Desai
Weining Xin
Joshua Aizenman

Pandemic Shocks and Fiscal-Monetary Policies in the Eurozone: COVID-19 Dominance During January - June 2020
w27450 Ian Burn
Patrick Button
Theodore F. Figinski
Joanne Song McLaughlin

Why Retirement, Social Security, and Age Discrimination Policies Need to Consider the Intersectional Experiences of Older Women
w27446 Jennifer Bennett
Robert Kornfeld
Daniel Sichel
David Wasshausen

Measuring Infrastructure in BEA's National Economic Accounts
w27382 Jules H. van Binsbergen
Christian C. Opp

The Effectiveness of Life-Preserving Investments in Times of COVID-19
w27375 Daniel P. Gross
Bhaven N. Sampat

Inventing the Endless Frontier: The Effects of the World War II Research Effort on Post-war Innovation
w27348 Richard Blundell
Margherita Borella
Jeanne Commault
Mariacristina De Nardi

Why Does Consumption Fluctuate in Old Age and How Should the Government Insure It?
w27321 David Popp
Francesco Vona
Giovanni Marin
Ziqiao Chen

The Employment Impact of Green Fiscal Push: Evidence from the American Recovery Act
w27311 Tatiana Homonoff
Jason Somerville

Program Recertification Costs: Evidence from SNAP
w27279 Resul Cesur
Joseph J. Sabia
Erdal Tekin

Post-9/11 War Deployments Increased Crime among Veterans
w27261 Olivia S. Mitchell
Building Better Retirement Systems in the Wake of the Global Pandemic
w27223 Liran Einav
Amy Finkelstein
Yunan Ji
Neale Mahoney

Voluntary Regulation: Evidence from Medicare Payment Reform
w27212 Jonathan T. Vu
Benjamin K. Kaplan
Shomesh Chaudhuri
Monique K. Mansoura
Andrew W. Lo

Financing Vaccines for Global Health Security
w27190 Manasi Deshpande
Itzik Fadlon
Colin Gray

How Sticky is Retirement Behavior in the U.S.? Responses to Changes in the Full Retirement Age
w27188 Erica Bosio
Simeon Djankov
Edward L. Glaeser
Andrei Shleifer

Public Procurement in Law and Practice
w27181 Joshua R. Bruce
John M. de Figueiredo

Innovation in the U.S. Government
w27175 Shomesh Chaudhuri
Andrew W. Lo
Danying Xiao
Qingyang Xu

Bayesian Adaptive Clinical Trials for Anti-Infective Therapeutics during Epidemic Outbreaks
w27172 Martin Gaynor
Nirav Mehta
Seth Richards-Shubik

Optimal Contracting with Altruistic Agents: A Structural Model of Medicare Payments for Dialysis Drugs
w27115 George J. Hall
Thomas J. Sargent

Debt and Taxes in Eight U.S. Wars and Two Insurrections
w27073 Samuel Bazzi
Masyhur Hilmy
Benjamin Marx

Islam and the State: Religious Education in the Age of Mass Schooling
w27069 James J. Feigenbaum
Price V. Fishback
Keoka Grayson

Inequality and the Safety Net Throughout the Income Distribution, 1929-1940
w27029 Beth Ann Griffin
Megan S. Schuler
Elizabeth A. Stuart
Stephen Patrick
Elizabeth McNeer
Rosanna Smart
David Powell
Bradley Stein
Terry Schell
Rosalie Liccardo Pacula

Variation in Performance of Commonly Used Statistical Methods for Estimating Effectiveness of State-Level Opioid Policies on Opioid-Related Mortality
w26973 Christopher Busch
Dirk Krueger
Alexander Ludwig
Irina Popova
Zainab Iftikhar

Should Germany Have Built a New Wall? Macroeconomic Lessons from the 2015-18 Refugee Wave
w26942 Martha J. Bailey
Hilary W. Hoynes
Maya Rossin-Slater
Reed Walker

Is the Social Safety Net a Long-Term Investment? Large-Scale Evidence from the Food Stamps Program
w26939 James S. Cloyne
Òscar Jordà
Alan M. Taylor

Decomposing the Fiscal Multiplier
w26938 Price V. Fishback
Social Insurance and Public Assistance in the Twentieth-Century United States: 2019 Presidential Address for the Economic History Association
w26876 Raquel Fonseca
François Langot
Pierre-Carl Michaud
Thepthida Sopraseuth

Understanding Cross-country Differences in Health Status and Expenditures
w26871 Adam Sacarny
Katherine Baicker
Amy Finkelstein

Out of the Woodwork: Enrollment Spillovers in the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
w26840 John F. Helliwell
Haifang Huang
Shun Wang

Happiness and the Quality of Government
w26825 Francesco Giavazzi
Felix Iglhaut
Giacomo Lemoli
Gaia Rubera

Terrorist Attacks, Cultural Incidents and the Vote for Radical Parties: Analyzing Text from Twitter
w26787 Philip Armour
Melanie A. Zaber

Does Student Loan Forgiveness Drive Disability Application?
w26784 Jason S. Scott
John B. Shoven
Sita N. Slavov
John G. Watson

Can Low Retirement Savings Be Rationalized?
w26764 Eric A. Hanushek
Paul E. Peterson
Laura M. Talpey
Ludger Woessmann

Long-run Trends in the U.S. SES-Achievement Gap
w26744 Karthik Muralidharan
Paul Niehaus
Sandip Sukhtankar

Identity Verification Standards in Welfare Programs: Experimental Evidence from India
w26733 Oriana Bandiera
Michael Carlos Best
Adnan Qadir Khan
Andrea Prat

The Allocation of Authority in Organizations: A Field Experiment with Bureaucrats
w26725 Katherine Meckel
Is the Cure Worse than the Disease? Unintended Effects of Payment Reform in a Quantity-based Transfer Program
w26697 Hung-Hao Chang
Chad Meyerhoefer

Do Elections Make You Sick?
w26696 Alexander M. Gelber
Damon Jones
Daniel W. Sacks
Jae Song

The Employment Effects of the Social Security Earnings Test
w26683 Louis Kaplow
A Unified Perspective on Efficiency, Redistribution, and Public Policy
w26679 Jeffrey Clemens
Parker Rogers

Demand Shocks, Procurement Policies, and the Nature of Medical Innovation: Evidence from Wartime Prosthetic Device Patents
w26639 Hansoo Ko
Renata E. Howland
Sherry A. Glied

The Effects of Income on Children's Health: Evidence from Supplemental Security Income Eligibility under New York State Medicaid
2019
w26513 Hamish Low
Luigi Pistaferri

Disability Insurance: Error Rates and Gender Differences
w26472 Mark Shepard
Katherine Baicker
Jonathan S. Skinner

Does One Medicare Fit All? The Economics of Uniform Health Insurance Benefits
w26455 Gautam Gowrisankaran
Keith A. Joiner
Jianjing Lin

How do Hospitals Respond to Payment Incentives?
w26445 Matthew Kotchen
Katherine R.H. Wagner

Crowding In with Impure Altruism: Theory and Evidence from Volunteerism in National Parks
w26430 Kurt J. Lavetti
Thomas DeLeire
Nicolas R. Ziebarth

How Do Low-Income Enrollees in the Affordable Care Act Marketplaces Respond to Cost-Sharing?
w26384 Jiyoon Kim
Ajin Lee
Maya Rossin-Slater

What to Expect When It Gets Hotter: The Impacts of Prenatal Exposure to Extreme Heat on Maternal Health
w26367 Maria Polyakova
Stephen P. Ryan

Subsidy Targeting with Market Power
w26365 Alan J. Auerbach
Yuriy Gorodnichenko
Daniel Murphy

Macroeconomic Frameworks
w26307 Javier Bianchi
Pablo Ottonello
Ignacio Presno

Fiscal Stimulus under Sovereign Risk
w26289 Craig Garthwaite
John A. Graves
Tal Gross
Zeynal Karaca
Victoria R. Marone
Matthew J. Notowidigdo

All Medicaid Expansions Are Not Created Equal: The Geography and Targeting of the Affordable Care Act
w26288 Michael Geruso
Timothy J. Layton
Grace McCormack
Mark Shepard

The Two Margin Problem in Insurance Markets
w26264 Resul Cesur
Joseph J. Sabia
W. David Bradford

Did the War on Terror Ignite an Opioid Epidemic?
w26232 William N. Evans
David C. Philips
Krista J. Ruffini

Reducing and Preventing Homelessness: A Review of the Evidence and Charting a Research Agenda
w26157 Charles J. Courtemanche
Ishtiaque Fazlul
James Marton
Benjamin D. Ukert
Aaron Yelowitz
Daniela Zapata

The Impact of the ACA on Insurance Coverage Disparities After Four Years
w26145 Charles J. Courtemanche
James Marton
Aaron Yelowitz

Medicaid Coverage across the Income Distribution under the Affordable Care Act
w26133 Thomas J. Kane
Angela Boatman
Whitney Kozakowski
Christopher Bennett
Rachel Hitch
Dana Weisenfeld

College Remediation Goes Back to High School: Evidence from a Statewide Program in Tennessee
w26095 Diane Alexander
Molly Schnell

The Impacts of Physician Payments on Patient Access, Use, and Health
w26068 Ian W.R. Martin
Robert S. Pindyck

Welfare Costs of Catastrophes: Lost Consumption and Lost Lives
w26042 Timothy J. Layton
Nicole Maestas
Daniel Prinz
Boris Vabson

Private vs. Public Provision of Social Insurance: Evidence from Medicaid
w26038 Michael D. Frakes
Jonathan Gruber
Anupam Jena

Is Great Information Good Enough? Evidence from Physicians as Patients
w26000 Juan Carlos Conesa
Timothy J. Kehoe
Vegard M. Nygaard
Gajendran Raveendranathan

Implications of Increasing College Attainment for Aging in General Equilibrium
w25985 Michael J. Boskin
Diego J. Perez
Daniel S. Bennett

The Political Economy of Social Security Reform
w25976 M. Kate Bundorf
Maria Polyakova
Ming Tai-Seale

How do Humans Interact with Algorithms? Experimental Evidence from Health Insurance
w25975 Amy Finkelstein
Matthew Gentzkow
Heidi L. Williams

Place-Based Drivers of Mortality: Evidence from Migration
w25973 Sanders Korenman
Dahlia K. Remler
Rosemary T. Hyson

Accounting for the Impact of Medicaid on Child Poverty
w25971 Karen Eggleston
Brian K. Chen
Chih-Hung Chen
Ying Isabel Chen
Talitha Feenstra
Toshiaki Iizuka
Janet Tinkei Lam
Gabriel M. Leung
Jui-fen Rachel Lu
Beatriz Rodriguez-Sanchez
Jeroen N. Struijs
Jianchao Quan
Joseph P. Newhouse

Are Quality-Adjusted Medical Prices Declining for Chronic Disease? Evidence from Diabetes Care in Four Health Systems
w25962 Andrew Goodman-Bacon
Lucie Schmidt

Federalizing Benefits: The Introduction of Supplemental Security Income and the Size of the Safety Net
w25944 Miguel Sánchez-Romero
Ronald D. Lee
Alexia Prskawetz

Redistributive Effects of Different Pension Systems When Longevity Varies by Socioeconomic Status
w25932 Jonathan Gruber
Benjamin D. Sommers

The Affordable Care Act's Effects on Patients, Providers and the Economy: What We've Learned So Far
w25903 Isaac Mbiti
Mauricio Romero
Youdi Schipper

Designing Effective Teacher Performance Pay Programs: Experimental Evidence from Tanzania
w25870 Olesya Fomenko
Jonathan Gruber

Reclassification to Avoid Consumer Cost-Sharing in Group Health Plans
w25853 Katharina Janke
Carol Propper
Raffaella Sadun

The Impact of CEOs in the Public Sector: Evidence from the English NHS
w25835 Stefano Gagliarducci
M. Daniele Paserman
Eleonora Patacchini

Hurricanes, Climate Change Policies and Electoral Accountability
w25822 Jack W. Britton
Jonathan Gruber

Do Income Contingent Student Loan Programs Distort Earnings? Evidence from the UK
w25810 Marco Di Maggio
Ankit Kalda
Vincent Yao

Second Chance: Life without Student Debt
w25753 Eric Chyn
Samantha Gold
Justine S. Hastings

The Returns to Early-life Interventions for Very Low Birth Weight Children
w25733 Didier Blanchet
Antoine Bozio
Simon Rabaté
Muriel Roger

Workers' Employment Rates and Pension Reforms in France: the Role of Implicit Labor Taxation
w25687 Martin Ravallion
Is a Decentralized Right-to-Work Policy Feasible?
w25654 Sylvain Chassang
Kei Kawai
Jun Nakabayashi
Juan M. Ortner

Data Driven Regulation: Theory and Application to Missing Bids
w25651 Youssef Benzarti
Jarkko Harju
Tuomas Matikka

Does Mandating Social Insurance Affect Entrepreneurial Activity?
w25642 Manasi Deshpande
Tal Gross
Yalun Su

Disability and Distress: The Effect of Disability Programs on Financial Outcomes
w25635 Timothy K.M. Beatty
Marianne P. Bitler
Xinzhe Huang Cheng
Cynthia van der Werf

SNAP and Paycheck Cycles
w25587 Helen H. Jensen
Brent Kreider
Oleksandr Zhylyevskyy

Investigating Treatment Effects of Participating Jointly in SNAP and WIC when the Treatment is Validated Only for SNAP
w25586 Itzik Fadlon
Shanthi P. Ramnath
Patricia K. Tong

Market Inefficiency and Household Labor Supply: Evidence from Social Security's Survivors Benefits
w25564 Philip Armour
Claire O’Hanlon

How Does Supplemental Medicare Coverage Affect the Disabled Under-65 Population?: An Exploratory Analysis of the Health Effects of States' Medigap Policies for SSDI Beneficiaries
w25556 Jason Scott
John B. Shoven
Sita Slavov
John G. Watson

Retirement Implications of a Low Wage Growth, Low Real Interest Rate Economy
w25527 Dhaval M. Dave
Hope Corman
Ariel Kalil
Ofira Schwartz-Soicher
Nancy Reichman

Intergenerational Effects of Welfare Reform: Adolescent Delinquent and Risky Behaviors
w25518 Mary J. Lopez
Sita Slavov

Do Immigrants Delay Retirement and Social Security Claiming?
w25488 Mark Duggan
Atul Gupta
Emilie Jackson

The Impact of the Affordable Care Act: Evidence from California's Hospital Sector
w25487 Treb Allen
Costas Arkolakis

The Welfare Effects of Transportation Infrastructure Improvements
w25457 Alan J. Auerbach
Yuriy Gorodnichenko
Daniel Murphy

Local Fiscal Multipliers and Fiscal Spillovers in the United States
2018
w25411 Melinda S. Morrill
John Westall

Social Security and Retirement Timing: Evidence from a National Sample of Teachers
w25375 Anne-Lore Fraikin
Alain Jousten
Mathieu Lefebvre

Social Security Incentives in Belgium: An Analysis of Four Decades of Change
w25367 Pilar García-Gómez
Silvia Garcia-Mandicó
Sergi Jimenez-Martin
Judit Vall Castelló

Trends in Employment and Social Security Incentives in the Spanish Pension System: 1980-2016
w25338 Nicole Maestas
Kathleen J. Mullen
Alexander Strand

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David Cutler
Thomas Getzen

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Pension Reform and Return to Work Policies
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Paul Niehaus
Sandip Sukhtankar
Jeffrey Weaver

Improving Last-Mile Service Delivery using Phone-Based Monitoring
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Carl Emmerson

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Arie Kapteyn
Adriaan Kalwij

Social Security Programs and Employment at Older Ages in the Netherlands
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Benjamin Schoefer
Samuel G. Young
Josef Zweimüller

Wages and the Value of Nonemployment
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R. Vincent Pohl

Patient vs. Provider Incentives in Long Term Care
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Mark Duggan

The Impact of Industry Consolidation on Government Procurement: Evidence from Department of Defense Contracting
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Sarah Miller
Laura R. Wherry

The Impact of Insurance Expansions on the Already Insured: The Affordable Care Act and Medicare
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Nikolas Mittag
Robert M. Goerge

Errors in Survey Reporting and Imputation and their Effects on Estimates of Food Stamp Program Participation
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Tabea Bucher-Koenen
Felizia Hanemann

Early Determinants of Work Disability in an International Perspective
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Robert G. Hammond
David Vanderweide

Navigating Complex Financial Decisions at Retirement: Evidence from Annuity Choices in Public Sector Pensions
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David Klenert
Joseph E. Stiglitz
Ottmar Edenhofer

Overcoming Wealth Inequality by Capital Taxes that Finance Public Investment
w25105 Lizhong Peng
Xiaohui (Ronnie) Guo
Chad D. Meyerhoefer

The Effects of Medicaid Expansion on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Border Counties
w25088 Hanming Fang
Jin Feng

The Chinese Pension System
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Darius Lakdawalla
Julian Reif

Mortality Risk, Insurance, and the Value of Life
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Roman Kräussl
Joshua Rauh

The Subsidy to Infrastructure as an Asset Class
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Robert Kaestner
Jason Ward

A Test of Supply-side Explanations of Geographic Variation in Health Care Use
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Ajin Lee
Susan Feng Lu

Medicare Payment to Skilled Nursing Facilities: The Consequences of the Three-Day Rule
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Kevin E. Cahill
Michael D. Giandrea

Transitions From Career Employment Among Public- and Private-Sector Workers
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Krista J. Ruffini

School Nutrition and Student Discipline: Effects of Schoolwide Free Meals
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Sabrina Howell
Constantine Yannelis

When Investor Incentives and Consumer Interests Diverge: Private Equity in Higher Education
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Amy Finkelstein
Neale Mahoney

Long-Term Care Hospitals: A Case Study in Waste
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Benjamin A. Olken

Universal Basic Incomes vs. Targeted Transfers: Anti-Poverty Programs in Developing Countries
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Amelia Hawkins
Jeffrey Hemmeter
Lucie Schmidt

Supplemental Security Income and Child Outcomes: Evidence from Birth Weight Eligibility Cutoffs
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The Human Side of Austerity: Health Spending and Outcomes During the Greek Crisis
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Karthik Muralidharan
Mauricio Romero
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Constantine Manda
Rakesh Rajani

Inputs, Incentives, and Complementarities in Education: Experimental Evidence from Tanzania
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Ethan G. Lewis

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Todd Stinebrickner
Utku Suleymanoglu

Parental Support, Savings and Student Loan Repayment
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Frances A. Tylavsky
James E. West

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Stefan Staubli

Financial Incentives and Earnings of Disability Insurance Recipients: Evidence from a Notch Design
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David Molitor

Does When You Die Depend on Where You Live? Evidence from Hurricane Katrina
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Joowon Kim
Ryan C. McDevitt

School Spirit: Legislator School Ties and State Funding for Higher Education
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William Copeland
E. Jane Costello
John B. Holbein
Emilia Simeonova

Family Income and the Intergenerational Transmission of Voting Behavior: Evidence from an Income Intervention
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Quantifying the Benefits of Social Insurance: Unemployment Insurance and Health
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Garret S. Christensen
Hilary W. Hoynes

Local Food Prices, SNAP Purchasing Power, and Child Health
w24724 Joshua R. Bruce
John M. de Figueiredo
Brian S. Silverman

Public Contracting for Private Innovation: Government Expertise, Decision Rights, and Performance Outcomes
w24669 Alain Jousten
Mathieu Lefebvre

Older Men's Labor Force Participation in Belgium
w24668 Rebecca Diamond
Michael J. Dickstein
Timothy McQuade
Petra Persson

Insurance without Commitment: Evidence from the ACA Marketplaces
w24652 Amy Finkelstein
Matthew J. Notowidigdo

Take-up and Targeting: Experimental Evidence from SNAP
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Nicholas W. Papageorge
Kevin Thom

Genetic Endowments and Wealth Inequality
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Chad D. Meyerhoefer

Inter-brand Competition in the Convenience Store Industry, Store Accessibility and Healthcare Utilization
w24614 Takashi Oshio
Emiko Usui
Satoshi Shimizutani

Labor Force Participation of the Elderly in Japan
w24606 James Banks
Carl Emmerson
Gemma Tetlow

Long-run Trends in the Economic Activity of Older People in the UK
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Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach

Safety Net Investments in Children
w24533 Giacomo A.M. Ponzetto
Ugo Troiano

Social Capital, Government Expenditures and Growth
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Emel Filiz-Ozbay
Erkut Y. Ozbay
Lesley J. Turner

Framing Effects, Earnings Expectations, and the Design of Student Loan Repayment Schemes
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Cristina Cattaneo
Giovanni Peri

Should they stay or should they go? Climate Migrants and Local Conflicts
w24412 Charles J. Courtemanche
Augustine Denteh
Rusty Tchernis

Estimating the Associations between SNAP and Food Insecurity, Obesity, and Food Purchases with Imperfect Administrative Measures of Participation
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What do Self-Reports of Wellbeing Say about Life-Cycle Theory and Policy?
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Costas Meghir
Luigi Pistaferri
Alessandra Voena

Marriage, Labor Supply and the Dynamics of the Social Safety Net
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Michael J. Dickstein

Industry Input in Policymaking: Evidence from Medicare
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Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell

How Persistent Low Expected Returns Alter Optimal Life Cycle Saving, Investment, and Retirement Behavior
w24296 Gordon B. Dahl
Anne C. Gielen

Intergenerational Spillovers in Disability Insurance
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Klaus Härtl
Duarte N. Leite

Earnings Test, Non-actuarial Adjustments and Flexible Retirement
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Lee M. Lockwood

Targeting with In-kind Transfers: Evidence from Medicaid Home Care
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Jason Scott
John B. Shoven
Sita N. Slavov

The Power of Working Longer
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Leonardo M. Giuffrida
Elisabetta Iossa
Vincenzo Mollisi
Giancarlo Spagnolo

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James M. Snyder
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Koleman Strumpf

The Arsenal of Democracy: Production and Politics During WWII
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Timothy J. Moore

The Mortality Effects of Retirement: Evidence from Social Security Eligibility at Age 62
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Arie Kapteyn
Erzo F.P. Luttmer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Anya Samek

Behavioral Impediments to Valuing Annuities: Evidence on the Effects of Complexity and Choice Bracketing
w24090 Titus J. Galama
Robson Morgan
Juan E. Saavedra

Wealthier, Happier and More Self-Sufficient: When Anti-Poverty Programs Improve Economic and Subjective Wellbeing at a Reduced Cost to Taxpayers
w24065 Xi Chen
Lipeng Hu
Jody L. Sindelar

Leaving Money on the Table? Suboptimal Enrollment in the New Social Pension Program in China
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Irene Ferrari

Old-age Labor Force Participation in Germany: What Explains the Trend Reversal among Older Men? And What the Steady Increase among Women?
w24038 Sungchul Park
Anirban Basu
Norma Coe
Fahad Khalil

Service-level Selection: Strategic Risk Selection in Medicare Advantage in Response to Risk Adjustment
w24002 Kenneth Brevoort
Daniel Grodzicki
Martin B. Hackmann

Medicaid and Financial Health
w23990 Andrew Samwick
Means-Testing Federal Health Entitlement Benefits
w23978 Maria Paula Gerardino
Stephan Litschig
Dina Pomeranz

Distortion by Audit: Evidence from Public Procurement
w23957 Karthik Muralidharan
Paul Niehaus

Experimentation at Scale
w23892 Joseph E. Stiglitz
Pareto Efficient Taxation and Expenditures: Pre- and Re-distribution
w23860 Jeffrey T. Denning
Benjamin M. Marx
Lesley J. Turner

ProPelled: The Effects of Grants on Graduation, Earnings, and Welfare
w23839 James M. Poterba
Steven F. Venti
David A. Wise

Longitudinal Determinants of End-of-Life Wealth Inequality
w23838 Karthik Muralidharan
Paul Niehaus
Sandip Sukhtankar

General Equilibrium Effects of (Improving) Public Employment Programs: Experimental Evidence from India
w23748 Zack Cooper
Amanda E Kowalski
Eleanor N Powell
Jennifer Wu

Politics and Health Care Spending in the United States
w23736 David J. Deming
Christopher R. Walters

The Impact of Price Caps and Spending Cuts on U.S. Postsecondary Attainment
w23729 John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov
David A. Wise

Social Security Claiming Decisions: Survey Evidence
w23718 Amy Finkelstein
Neale Mahoney
Matthew J. Notowidigdo

What Does (Formal) Health Insurance Do, and For Whom?
w23686 Edward L. Glaeser
Giacomo A.M. Ponzetto

The Political Economy of Transportation Investment
w23668 Amy Finkelstein
Nathaniel Hendren
Mark Shepard

Subsidizing Health Insurance for Low-Income Adults: Evidence from Massachusetts
w23659 Andres Drenik
Ricardo Perez-Truglia

Sympathy for the Diligent and the Demand for Workfare
w23655 Bruce D. Meyer
James X. Sullivan

Consumption and Income Inequality in the U.S. Since the 1960s
w23648 Frank N. Caliendo
Aspen Gorry
Sita Slavov

Survival Ambiguity and Welfare
w23610 James J. Heckman
Margaret L. Holland
Kevin K. Makino
Rodrigo Pinto
Maria Rosales-Rueda

An Analysis of the Memphis Nurse-Family Partnership Program
w23607 Mark Duggan
Gopi Shah Goda
Emilie Jackson

The Effects of the Affordable Care Act on Health Insurance Coverage and Labor Market Outcomes
w23601 David E. Bloom
Simiao Chen
Michael Kuhn
Mark E. McGovern
Les Oxley
Klaus Prettner

The Economic Burden of Chronic Diseases: Estimates and Projections for China, Japan, and South Korea
w23551 Shanthi Ramnath
John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

Pathways to Retirement through Self-Employment
w23531 Aaron Chatterji
Innovation and American K-12 Education
w23506 Sita Slavov
Devon Gorry
Aspen Gorry
Frank N. Caliendo

Social Security and Saving: An Update
w23466 David Autor
Andreas Ravndal Kostol
Magne Mogstad
Bradley Setzler

Disability Benefits, Consumption Insurance, and Household Labor Supply
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editor

Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages
w23405 Kevin Milligan
Tammy Schirle

Push and Pull: Disability Insurance, Regional Labor Markets, and Benefit Generosity in Canada and the United States
w23403 Adrienne M. Lucas
Nicholas L. Wilson

Can at Scale Drug Provision Improve the Health of the Targeted in Sub-Saharan Africa?
w23389 Juan Carlos Conesa
Daniela Costa
Parisa Kamali
Timothy J. Kehoe
Vegard M. Nygard
Gajendran Raveendranathan
Akshar Saxena

Macroeconomic Effects of Medicare
w23362 Alexander M. Gelber
Damon Jones
Daniel W. Sacks
Jae Song

Using Non-Linear Budget Sets to Estimate Extensive Margin Responses: Method and Evidence from the Social Security Earnings Test
w23360 Dennis Epple
Richard Romano
Sinan Sarpça
Holger Sieg
Melanie Zaber

Market Power and Price Discrimination in the U.S. Market for Higher Education
w23346 Ian Martin
Robert S. Pindyck

Averting Catastrophes that Kill
w23337 Oeindrila Dube
S.P. Harish

Queens
w23334 John Cawley
Damien de Walque
Daniel Grossman

The Effect of Stress on Later-Life Health: Evidence from the Vietnam Draft
w23329 Alan J. Auerbach
Kerwin K. Charles
Courtney C. Coile
William Gale
Dana Goldman
Ronald Lee
Charles M. Lucas
Peter R. Orszag
Louise M. Sheiner
Bryan Tysinger
David N. Weil
Justin Wolfers
Rebeca Wong

How the Growing Gap in Life Expectancy May Affect Retirement Benefits and Reforms
w23307 James M. Poterba
Steven F. Venti
David A. Wise

The Long Reach of Education: Health, Wealth, and DI Participation
w23278 Enrico Spolaore
Romain Wacziarg

The Political Economy of Heterogeneity and Conflict
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Robert G. Hammond
Melinda S. Morrill
David Vanderweide

Annuity Options in Public Pension Plans: The Curious Case of Social Security Leveling
w23244 Timm Bönke
Markus Grabka
Carsten Schröder
Edward N. Wolff

A Head-to-Head Comparison of Augmented Wealth in Germany and the United States
wise-21 David A. Wise
editor

Insights in the Economics of Aging
w23201 Matthew E. Kahn
Is Local Public Sector Rent Extraction Higher in Progressive Cities or High Amenity Cities?
w23193 Caroline M. Hoxby
The Returns to Online Postsecondary Education
w23119 Facundo Alvaredo
Lucas Chancel
Thomas Piketty
Emmanuel Saez
Gabriel Zucman

Global Inequality Dynamics: New Findings from WID.world
w23118 Tiffany Chou
Adam Looney
Tara Watson

Measuring Loan Outcomes at Postsecondary Institutions: Cohort Repayment Rates as an Indicator of Student Success and Institutional Accountability
w23090 Vilsa Curto
Liran Einav
Amy Finkelstein
Jonathan D. Levin
Jay Bhattacharya

Healthcare Spending and Utilization in Public and Private Medicare
w23073 Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Ralph Rogalla
Tatjana Schimetschek

Optimal Social Security Claiming Behavior under Lump Sum Incentives: Theory and Evidence
w23070 David A. Keiser
Joseph S. Shapiro

Consequences of the Clean Water Act and the Demand for Water Quality
w23068 Margaret Kyle
Heidi L. Williams

Is American Health Care Uniquely Inefficient? Evidence from Prescription Drugs
w23056 Eoin McGuirk
Marshall Burke

The Economic Origins of Conflict in Africa
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Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

A Structural Analysis of the Effects of the Great Recession on Retirement and Working Longer by Members of Two-Earner Households
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Joshua Mitchell

The Hidden Resources of Women Working Longer: Evidence from Linked Survey-Administrative Data
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Rajeev Darolia
Lesley J. Turner

Where Do Students Go when For-Profit Colleges Lose Federal Aid?
w22945 Thomas Piketty
Emmanuel Saez
Gabriel Zucman

Distributional National Accounts: Methods and Estimates for the United States
w22942 Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell

Older Peoples' Willingness to Delay Social Security Claiming
w22880 Veronica Minaya
Judith Scott-Clayton

Labor Market Outcomes and Postsecondary Accountability: Are Imperfect Metrics Better than None?
w22873 Gautam Gowrisankaran
Keith A. Joiner
Jianjing Lin

Does Health IT Adoption Lead to Better Information or Worse Incentives?
w22853 Gila Bronshtein
Jason Scott
John B. Shoven
Sita N. Slavov

Leaving Big Money on the Table: Arbitrage Opportunities in Delaying Social Security
w22815 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

The Affordable Care Act as Retiree Health Insurance: Implications for Retirement and Social Security Claiming
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Giancarlo Spagnolo
Riccardo Pacini

Past Performance and Procurement Outcomes
w22808 Martin R. West
Ludger Woessmann
Philipp Lergetporer
Katharina Werner

How Information Affects Support for Education Spending: Evidence from Survey Experiments in Germany and the United States
w22770 Alan J. Auerbach
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Darryl R. Koehler
Manni Yu

Is Uncle Sam Inducing the Elderly to Retire?
w22700 Maya Rossin-Slater
Miriam Wüst

What is the Added Value of Preschool for Poor Children? Long-Term and Intergenerational Impacts and Interactions with an Infant Health Intervention
w22698 Maria D. Fitzpatrick
Teaching, Teachers Pensions and Retirement across Recent Cohorts of College Graduate Women
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Wei Huang
Adriana Lleras-Muney

Economic Conditions and Mortality: Evidence from 200 Years of Data
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Philipp Doerrenberg
Andreas Peichl
Holger Stichnoth

Do Savings Increase in Response to Salient Information about Retirement and Expected Pensions?
w22681 Lorenzo N. Almada
Rusty Tchernis

Measuring Effects of SNAP on Obesity at the Intensive Margin
w22669 Liran Einav
Amy Finkelstein
Atul Gupta

Is American Pet Health Care (Also) Uniquely Inefficient?
w22625 Marco Di Maggio
Amir Kermani

The Importance of Unemployment Insurance as an Automatic Stabilizer
w22620 Kayleigh Barnes
Arnab Mukherji
Patrick Mullen
Neeraj Sood

Financial Risk Protection from Social Health Insurance
w22609 Frank N. Caliendo
Maria Casanova
Aspen Gorry
Sita Slavov

The Welfare Cost of Retirement Uncertainty
w22585 Jesse Rothstein
Till von Wachter

Social Experiments in the Labor Market
w22583 Marika Cabral
Mark R. Cullen

Estimating the Value of Public Insurance Using Complementary Private Insurance
w22580 Don Fullerton
Nirupama S. Rao

The Lifecycle of the 47%
w22564 Johannes F. Schmieder
Till von Wachter

The Effects of Unemployment Insurance Benefits: New Evidence and Interpretation
w22561 Dayanand S. Manoli
Andrea Weber

The Effects of the Early Retirement Age on Retirement Decisions
w22553 Brian Beach
Werner Troesken
Nicola Tynan

Who Should Own and Control Urban Water Systems? Historical Evidence from England and Wales
w22521 Bjorn Lindgren
The Rise in Life Expectancy, Health Trends among the Elderly, and the Demand for Care - A Selected Literature Review
w22488 Stefano Gagliarducci
M. Daniele Paserman

Gender Differences in Cooperative Environments? Evidence from the U.S. Congress
w22478 David Molitor
The Evolution of Physician Practice Styles: Evidence from Cardiologist Migration
w22446 Joshua D. Gottlieb
Richard R. Townsend
Ting Xu

Does Career Risk Deter Potential Entrepreneurs?
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Philippe Wingender

Estimating Local Fiscal Multipliers
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Thomas Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

Distributional Effects of Means Testing Social Security: Income Versus Wealth
w22420 Jean-Noel Barrot
Ramana Nanda

Can Paying Firms Quicker Affect Aggregate Employment?
w22419 Kathleen Mullen
Stefan Staubli

Disability Benefit Generosity and Labor Force Withdrawal
w22353 David Besanko
David Dranove
Craig Garthwaite

Insurance and the High Prices of Pharmaceuticals
w22347 Eric Bettinger
Oded Gurantz
Laura Kawano
Bruce Sacerdote

The Long Run Impacts of Merit Aid: Evidence from California's Cal Grant
w22312 Michal Bauer
Christopher Blattman
Julie Chytilová
Joseph Henrich
Edward Miguel
Tamar Mitts

Can War Foster Cooperation?
w22310 Ronald Lee
Macroeconomics, Aging and Growth
w22277 Liran Einav
Amy Finkelstein
Maria Polyakova

Private Provision of Social Insurance: Drug-specific Price Elasticities and Cost Sharing in Medicare Part D
w22272 Tatyana Deryugina
The Fiscal Cost of Hurricanes: Disaster Aid Versus Social Insurance
w22206 René Böheim
Thomas Leoni

Disability policies: Reform strategies in a comparative perspective
w22190 Efraim Benmelech
Esteban F. Klor

What Explains the Flow of Foreign Fighters to ISIS?
w22161 Zhi Da
Borja Larrain
Clemens Sialm
José Tessada

Coordinated Noise Trading: Evidence from Pension Fund Reallocations
w22137 Victoria Y. Fan
Dean T. Jamison
Lawrence H. Summers

The Inclusive Cost of Pandemic Influenza Risk
w22132 Daniel K. Fetter
Lee M. Lockwood

Government Old-Age Support and Labor Supply: Evidence from the Old Age Assistance Program
w22127 Susan Dynarski
Judith Scott-Clayton

Tax Benefits for College Attendance
w22084 Hanming Fang
Qing Gong

Detecting Potential Overbilling in Medicare Reimbursement via Hours Worked
w22080 Hilary Hoynes
Jesse Rothstein

Tax Policy Toward Low-Income Families
w22052 Dhaval M. Dave
Hope Corman
Nancy Reichman

Effects of Welfare Reform on Women's Voting Participation
w22037 Andrea Park Chung
Martin Gaynor
Seth Richards-Shubik

Subsidies and Structure: The Lasting Impact of the Hill-Burton Program on the Hospital Industry
w22032 Alan J. Auerbach
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Darryl R. Koehler

U.S. Inequality and Fiscal Progressivity: An Intragenerational Accounting
w21976 Adriaan Kalwij
Arie Kapteyn
Klaas de Vos

Work Capacity at Older Ages in the Netherlands
w21972 Hendrik Jürges
Lars Thiel
Axel Börsch-Supan

Healthy, Happy and Idle: Estimating the Health Capacity to Work at Older Ages in Germany
w21971 Emiko Usui
Satoshi Shimizutani
Takashi Oshio

Health Capacity to Work at Older Ages: Evidence from Japan
w21939 Courtney Coile
Kevin S. Milligan
David A. Wise

Social Security and Retirement Programs Around the World: The Capacity to Work at Older Ages - Introduction and Summary
w21925 Price V. Fishback
How Successful Was the New Deal? The Microeconomic Impact of New Deal Spending and Lending Policies in the 1930s
w21873 Margherita Borella
Mariacristina De Nardi
Eric French

Who Receives Medicaid in Old Age? Rules and Reality
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editor

Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Disability Insurance Programs and Retirement
2015
w21837 Abhijit Banerjee
Rema Hanna
Jordan C. Kyle
Benjamin A. Olken
Sudarno Sumarto

Contracting out the Last-Mile of Service Delivery: Subsidized Food Distribution in Indonesia
w21818 Erzo F.P. Luttmer
Andrew A. Samwick

The Welfare Cost of Perceived Policy Uncertainty: Evidence from Social Security
w21736 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

Declining Wealth and Work Among Male Veterans in the Health and Retirement Study
w21714 Abby Alpert
Darius Lakdawalla
Neeraj Sood

Prescription Drug Advertising and Drug Utilization: The Role of Medicare Part D
w21708 Gopi Shah Goda
John B. Shoven
Sita Slavov

Work Incentives in the Social Security Disability Benefit Formula
w21650 Mark Duggan
Jonathan Gruber
Boris Vabson

The Efficiency Consequences of Health Care Privatization: Evidence from Medicare Advantage Exits
w21642 Jeffrey Clemens
Joshua D. Gottlieb
Tímea Laura Molnár

The Anatomy of Physician Payments: Contracting Subject to Complexity
w21632 Zarek C. Brot-Goldberg
Amitabh Chandra
Benjamin R. Handel
Jonathan T. Kolstad

What Does a Deductible Do? The Impact of Cost-Sharing on Health Care Prices, Quantities, and Spending Dynamics
w21618 Andrew Foote
Michel Grosz
Ann Huff Stevens

Locate Your Nearest Exit: Mass Layoffs and Local Labor Market Response
w21586 Casey B. Mulligan
In-Kind Taxes, Behavior, and Comparative Advantage
w21585 Frank N. Caliendo
Aspen Gorry
Sita Slavov

The Cost of Uncertainty about the Timing of Social Security Reform
w21544 Gopi Shah Goda
Shanthi Ramnath
John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

The Financial Feasibility of Delaying Social Security: Evidence from Administrative Tax Data
w21541 Maria Polyakova
Regulation of Insurance with Adverse Selection and Switching Costs: Evidence from Medicare Part D.
w21509 Guido Schwerdt
Martin R. West
Marcus A. Winters

The Effects of Test-based Retention on Student Outcomes over Time: Regression Discontinuity Evidence from Florida
w21484 Padmaja Ayyagari
David Frisvold

The Impact of Social Security Income on Cognitive Function at Older Ages
w21483 Norma B. Coe
Gopi Shah Goda
Courtney Harold Van Houtven

Family Spillovers of Long-Term Care Insurance
w21469 Jeffrey Clemens
Stan Veuger

Risks to the Returns to Medical Innovation: The Case of Myriad Genetics
w21437 Severin Borenstein
Lucas W. Davis

The Distributional Effects of U.S. Clean Energy Tax Credits
w21399 Bruce D. Meyer
Wallace K.C. Mok
James X. Sullivan

Household Surveys in Crisis
w21385 Robert L. Clark
Emma Hanson
Olivia S. Mitchell

Lessons for Public Pensions from Utah's Move to Pension Choice
w21381 Stefanie Stantcheva
Learning and (or) Doing: Human Capital Investments and Optimal Taxation
w21372 Matthew F. Cancian
Michael W. Klein

Military Officer Quality in the All-Volunteer Force
w21330 Justine S. Hastings
Christopher A. Neilson
Anely Ramirez
Seth D. Zimmerman

(Un)Informed College and Major Choice: Evidence from Linked Survey and Administrative Data
w21308 Amy Finkelstein
Nathaniel Hendren
Erzo F.P. Luttmer

The Value of Medicaid: Interpreting Results from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
w21300 Justine Hastings
Christopher A. Neilson
Seth D. Zimmerman

The Effects of Earnings Disclosure on College Enrollment Decisions
w21290 Craig Garthwaite
Tal Gross
Matthew J. Notowidigdo

Hospitals as Insurers of Last Resort
w21280 Jaume Ventura
Hans-Joachim Voth

Debt into Growth: How Sovereign Debt Accelerated the First Industrial Revolution
w21276 Jeffrey R. Brown
George G. Pennacchi

Discounting Pension Liabilities: Funding versus Value
w21263 Marcella Alsan
Claudia Goldin

Watersheds in Child Mortality: The Role of Effective Water and Sewerage Infrastructure, 1880 to 1920
w21250 Enrico Spolaore
The Political Economy of European Integration
w21248 Melvin Stephens
Jr.
Takashi Unayama

Estimating the Impacts of Program Benefits: Using Instrumental Variables with Underreported and Imputed Data
w21222 Michael Geruso
Timothy Layton

Upcoding: Evidence from Medicare on Squishy Risk Adjustment
w21209 Mark Duggan
Melissa S. Kearney
Stephanie Rennane

The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Program
w21188 Abhay Aneja
Marian Moszoro
Pablo T. Spiller

Political Bonds: Political Hazards and the Choice of Municipal Financial Instruments
w21186 Marian Moszoro
Pablo T. Spiller
Sebastian Stolorz

Rigidity of Public Contracts
w21163 Nitika Bagaria
Barbara Petrongolo
John Van Reenen

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w21156 Raj Chetty
Nathaniel Hendren
Lawrence F. Katz

The Effects of Exposure to Better Neighborhoods on Children: New Evidence from the Moving to Opportunity Experiment
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Sarah Baird
Joan Hamory Hicks
Michael Kremer
Edward Miguel
Shawn Powers

When Should Governments Subsidize Health? The Case of Mass Deworming
w21136 Sergei Guriev
Daniel Treisman

How Modern Dictators Survive: An Informational Theory of the New Authoritarianism
w21109 Louis Kaplow
Government Policy and Labor Supply with Myopic or Targeted Savings Decisions
w21101 Lauren E. Jones
Kevin S. Milligan
Mark Stabile

Child Cash Benefits and Family Expenditures: Evidence from the National Child Benefit
w21091 Jeffrey D. Sachs
Seth G. Benzell
Guillermo LaGarda

Robots: Curse or Blessing? A Basic Framework
w21078 Helen F. Ladd
Charles T. Clotfelter
John B. Holbein

The Growing Segmentation of the Charter School Sector in North Carolina
w21071 Robert Collinson
Ingrid Gould Ellen
Jens Ludwig

Low-Income Housing Policy
w21063 Pedro Carneiro
Oswald Koussihouèdé
Nathalie Lahire
Costas Meghir
Corina Mommaerts

Decentralizing Education Resources: School Grants in Senegal
w21061 Eli Berman
Aila M. Matanock

The Empiricists' Insurgency
w21057 Hilary W. Hoynes
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach

U.S. Food and Nutrition Programs
w21041 Arthur Alik-Lagrange
Martin Ravallion

Inconsistent Policy Evaluation: A Case Study for a Large Workfare Program
w21038 James P. Ziliak
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families
w20932 Courtney Coile
Mark Duggan
Audrey Guo

Veterans' Labor Force Participation: What Role Does the VA's Disability Compensation Program Play?
w20850 Benjamin M. Marx
Lesley J. Turner

Borrowing Trouble? Student Loans, the Cost of Borrowing, and Implications for the Effectiveness of Need-Based Grant Aid
w20849 Lance Lochner
Alexander Monge-Naranjo

Student Loans and Repayment: Theory, Evidence and Policy
w20842 Taryn Dinkelman
Sam Schulhofer-Wohl

Migration, Congestion Externalities, and the Evaluation of Spatial Investments
w20840 David H. Autor
Nicole Maestas
Kathleen J. Mullen
Alexander Strand

Does Delay Cause Decay? The Effect of Administrative Decision Time on the Labor Force Participation and Earnings of Disability Applicants
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w20800 Joshua Angrist
David Autor
Sally Hudson
Amanda Pallais

Leveling Up: Early Results from a Randomized Evaluation of Post-Secondary Aid
w20789 Amy Finkelstein
Matthew Gentzkow
Heidi Williams

Sources of Geographic Variation in Health Care: Evidence from Patient Migration
w20745 Lee M. Lockwood
Incidental Bequests and the Choice to Self-Insure Late-Life Risks
w20740 Steven Venti
David A. Wise

The Long Reach of Education: Early Retirement
w20671 Matthew Weinzierl
Seesaws and Social Security Benefits Indexing
w20655 Anirban Basu
Norma B. Coe
David E. Grembowski
Larry Kessler

Political Polarization, Anticipated Health Insurance Uptake and Individual Mandate: A view from the Washington State
w20614 Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Ralph Rogalla
Tatjana Schimetschek

Will They Take the Money and Work? An Empirical Analysis of People's Willingness to Delay Claiming Social Security Benefits for a Lump Sum
w20595 Joshua L. Rosenbloom
Donna K. Ginther
Ted Juhl
Joseph Heppert

The Effects of Research & Development Funding On Scientific Productivity: Academic Chemistry, 1990-2009
w20584 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

The Great Recession, Decline and Rebound in Household Wealth for the Near Retirement Population
w20582 Maria Donovan Fitzpatrick
How Much Are Public School Teachers Willing to Pay for Their Retirement Benefits?
w20562 Jeffrey B. Liebman
Erzo F.P. Luttmer

The Perception Of Social Security Incentives For Labor Supply And Retirement: The Median Voter Knows More Than You'd Think
w20549 Hanming Fang
Insurance Markets for the Elderly
w20547 John Laitner
Daniel Silverman
Dmitriy Stolyarov

Annuitized Wealth and Post-Retirement Saving
w20546 Alan Gustman
Thomas Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

Distributional Effects of Means Testing Social Security: An Exploratory Analysis
w20509 Bruce Meyer
Nikolas Mittag

Misclassification in Binary Choice Models
w20434 Marianne P. Bitler
Hilary W. Hoynes
Thurston Domina

Experimental Evidence on Distributional Effects of Head Start
w20432 Charles F. Manski
Vaccine Approvals and Mandates Under Uncertainty: Some Simple Analytics
w20359 Michael Geruso
Thomas G. McGuire

Tradeoffs in the Design of Health Plan Payment Systems: Fit, Power and Balance
w20344 Sean Lewis-Faupel
Yusuf Neggers
Benjamin A. Olken
Rohini Pande

Can Electronic Procurement Improve Infrastructure Provision? Evidence From Public Works in India and Indonesia
w20305 René Böheim
Thomas Leoni

Firms' Sickness Costs and Workers' Sickness Absences
w20299 Karthik Muralidharan
Jishnu Das
Alaka Holla
Aakash Mohpal

The Fiscal Cost of Weak Governance: Evidence from Teacher Absence in India
w20213 Oeindrila Dube
Suresh Naidu

Bases, Bullets and Ballots: the Effect of U.S. Military Aid on Political Conflict in Colombia
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editor

Discoveries in the Economics of Aging
w20222 Jeremy D. Goldhaber-Fiebert
David M. Studdert
Monica S. Farid
Jay Bhattacharya

Will Divestment from Employment-Based Health Insurance Save Employers Money? The Case of State and Local Governments
w20215 Ian W.R. Martin
Robert S. Pindyck

Averting Catastrophes: The Strange Economics of Scylla and Charybdis
w20164 Brian Jacob
Max Kapustin
Jens Ludwig

Human Capital Effects of Anti-Poverty Programs: Evidence from a Randomized Housing Voucher Lottery
w20184 James Andreoni
Andy Brownback

Grading on a Curve, and other Effects of Group Size on All-Pay Auctions
w20178 Sarah Cohodes
Daniel Grossman
Samuel Kleiner
Michael F. Lovenheim

The Effect of Child Health Insurance Access on Schooling: Evidence from Public Insurance Expansions
w20150 Nico Voigtlaender
Hans-Joachim Voth

Highway to Hitler
w20140 Leemore Dafny
Jonathan Gruber
Christopher Ody

More Insurers Lower Premiums: Evidence from Initial Pricing in the Health Insurance Marketplaces
w20120 Courtney Coile
Kevin S. Milligan
David A. Wise

Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Disability Insurance Programs and Retirement - Introduction and Summary
w20118 C. Kirabo Jackson
Rucker Johnson
Claudia Persico

The Effect of School Finance Reforms on the Distribution of Spending, Academic Achievement, and Adult Outcomes
w20114 Paul Bingley
Nabanita Datta Gupta
Michael Jorgensen
Peder Pedersen

Health, Disability Insurance and Retirement in Denmark
w20113 Kelly Noonan
Hope Corman
Nancy E. Reichman

Effects of Maternal Depression on Family Food Insecurity
w20035 Alain Jousten
Mathieu Lefebvre
Sergio Perelman

Health Status, Disability and Retirement Incentives in Belgium
w20030 Luc Behaghel
Didier Blanchet
Muriel Roger

Retirement, Early Retirement and Disability: Explaining Labor Force Participation after 55 in France
w20001 Satoshi Shimizutani
Takashi Oshio
Mayu Fujii

Option Value of Work, Health Status, and Retirement Decisions in Japan: Evidence from the Japanese Study on Aging and Retirement (JSTAR)
w19999 Karthik Muralidharan
Paul Niehaus
Sandip Sukhtankar

Building State Capacity: Evidence from Biometric Smartcards in India
w19996 Richard Wright
Erdal Tekin
Volkan Topalli
Chandler McClellan
Timothy Dickinson
Richard Rosenfeld

Less Cash, Less Crime: Evidence from the Electronic Benefit Transfer Program
w19930 James M. Poterba
Retirement Security in an Aging Society
w19913 Pilar García-Gómez
Sergi Jiménez-Martín
Judit Vall Castelló

Financial Incentives, Health and Retirement in Spain
w19907 James Banks
Carl Emmerson
Gemma C. Tetlow

Effect of Pensions and Disability Benefits on Retirement in the UK
w19904 Jeffrey Clemens
Regulatory Redistribution in the Market for Health Insurance
w19902 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

The Role of Health in Retirement
w19889 Hendrik Juerges
Lars Thiel
Tabea Bucher-Koenen
Johannes Rausch
Morten Schuth
Axel Boersch-Supan

Health, Financial Incentives, and Early Retirement: Micro-Simulation Evidence for Germany
w19882 Lance J. Lochner
Alexander Monge-Naranjo

Default and Repayment Among Baccalaureate Degree Earners
w19859 Parag A. Pathak
Peng Shi

Demand Modeling, Forecasting, and Counterfactuals, Part I
w19860 Martha J. Bailey
Nicolas J. Duquette

How Johnson Fought the War on Poverty: The Economics and Politics of Funding at the Office of Economic Opportunity
w19858 Adam Isen
Maya Rossin-Slater
W. Reed Walker

Every Breath You Take - Every Dollar You'll Make: The Long-Term Consequences of the Clean Air Act of 1970
w19793 Timothy J. Moore
The Employment Effect of Terminating Disability Benefits
w19779 Byron Lutz
Louise Sheiner

The Fiscal Stress Arising from State and Local Retiree Health Obligations
2013
w19761 Jeffrey Clemens
The Effect of U.S. Health Insurance Expansions on Medical Innovation
w19724 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

The Social Security Windfall Elimination and Government Pension Offset Provisions for Public Employees in the Health and Retirement Study
w19700 Amitabh Chandra
Jonathan Holmes
Jonathan Skinner

Is This Time Different? The Slowdown in Healthcare Spending
w19690 Tomas Cvrcek
Miroslav Zajicek

School, what is it good for? Useful Human Capital and the History of Public Education in Central Europe
w19672 Andreas I. Mueller
Jesse Rothstein
Till M. von Wachter

Unemployment Insurance and Disability Insurance in the Great Recession
w19638 Yuriy Gorodnichenko
Jae Song
Dmitriy Stolyarov

Macroeconomic Determinants of Retirement Timing
w19608 Eugene Goryunov
Maria Kazakova
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Arseny Mamedov
Kristina Nesterova
Vladimir Nazarov
Elena Grishina
Pavel Trunin
Alexey Shpenev

Russia's Fiscal Gap
w19583 Andreas Hubener
Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell

How Family Status and Social Security Claiming Options Shape Optimal Life Cycle Portfolios
w19577 Farley Grubb
The Continental Dollar: How the American Revolution was Financed with Paper Money--Initial Design and Ideal Performance
w19576 Atila Abdulkadiroğlu
Weiwei Hu
Parag A. Pathak

Small High Schools and Student Achievement: Lottery-Based Evidence from New York City
w19569 Clemens Sialm
Laura Starks
Hanjiang Zhang

Defined Contribution Pension Plans: Sticky or Discerning Money?
w19547 Katherine Baicker
Amy Finkelstein
Jae Song
Sarah Taubman

The Impact of Medicaid on Labor Force Activity and Program Participation: Evidence from the Oregon Health Insurance Experiment
w19532 Erwann Michel-Kerjan
Paul Raschky
Howard Kunreuther

Corporate Demand for Insurance: New Evidence from the U.S. Terrorism and Property Markets
w19503 Jeffrey Clemens
Joshua D. Gottlieb

In the Shadow of a Giant: Medicare's Influence on Private Physician Payments
w19481 Jeffrey B. Liebman
Neale Mahoney

Do Expiring Budgets Lead to Wasteful Year-End Spending? Evidence from Federal Procurement
w19423 Raj Chetty
John N. Friedman
Jonah E. Rockoff

Measuring the Impacts of Teachers I: Evaluating Bias in Teacher Value-Added Estimates
w19441 Karthik Muralidharan
Venkatesh Sundararaman

The Aggregate Effect of School Choice: Evidence from a Two-stage Experiment in India
w19414 Òscar Jordà
Alan M. Taylor

The Time for Austerity: Estimating the Average Treatment Effect of Fiscal Policy
w19398 Robin Burgess
Remi Jedwab
Edward Miguel
Ameet Morjaria
Gerard Padró i Miquel

The Value of Democracy: Evidence from Road Building in Kenya
w19385 Todd Kumler
Eric Verhoogen
Judith A. Frías

Enlisting Employees in Improving Payroll-Tax Compliance: Evidence from Mexico
w19370 John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

Recent Changes in the Gains from Delaying Social Security
w19367 Abby Alpert
Mark Duggan
Judith K. Hellerstein

Perverse Reverse Price Competition: Average Wholesale Prices and Medicaid Pharmaceutical Spending
w19363 Peter Ganong
Jeffrey B. Liebman

The Decline, Rebound, and Further Rise in SNAP Enrollment: Disentangling Business Cycle Fluctuations and Policy Changes
w19320 David Cutler
Jonathan Skinner
Ariel Dora Stern
David Wennberg

Physician Beliefs and Patient Preferences: A New Look at Regional Variation in Health Care Spending
w19266 Eli Berman
Joseph Felter
Ethan Kapstein
Erin Troland

Predation, Taxation, Investment and Violence: Evidence from the Philippines
w19241 Justine S. Hastings
Christopher A. Neilson
Seth D. Zimmerman

Are Some Degrees Worth More than Others? Evidence from college admission cutoffs in Chile
w19237 Gordon B. Dahl
Andreas Ravndal Kostol
Magne Mogstad

Family Welfare Cultures
w19227 Najy Benhassine
Florencia Devoto
Esther Duflo
Pascaline Dupas
Victor Pouliquen

Turning a Shove into a Nudge? A "Labeled Cash Transfer" for Education
w19168 Jeffrey R. Brown
Arie Kapteyn
Erzo F.P. Luttmer
Olivia S. Mitchell

Cognitive Constraints on Valuing Annuities
w19137 Alan Auerbach
Lorenz Kueng
Ronald Lee

Propagation and Smoothing of Shocks in Alternative Social Security Systems
w19071 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Effects of Social Security Policies on Benefit Claiming, Retirement and Saving
w19016 Andreas Ravndal Kostøl
Magne Mogstad

How Financial Incentives Induce Disability Insurance Recipients to Return to Work
w19032 Jingjing Chai
Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Ralph Rogalla

Exchanging Delayed Social Security Benefits for Lump Sums: Could This Incentivize Longer Work Careers?
w19008 George J. Hall
Thomas J. Sargent

Fiscal Discriminations in Three Wars
w18991 Mark Pauly
Ashley Swanson

Social Impact Bonds in Nonprofit Health Care: New Product or New Package?
w18976 Edward L. Glaeser
Giacomo A. M. Ponzetto

Shrouded Costs of Government: The Political Economy of State and Local Public Pensions
w18932 Grant Miller
Kimberly Singer Babiarz

Pay-for-Performance Incentives in Low- and Middle-Income Country Health Programs
w18887 Hope Corman
Dhaval M. Dave
Nancy E. Reichman

Effects of Welfare Reform on Women's Crime
w18869 Bruce D. Meyer
Wallace K.C. Mok

Disability, Earnings, Income and Consumption
w18833 Debopam Bhattacharya
Pascaline Dupas
Shin Kanaya

Estimating the Impact of Means-tested Subsidies under Treatment Externalities with Application to Anti-Malarial Bednets
w18798 Vivi Alatas
Abhijit Banerjee
Rema Hanna
Benjamin A. Olken
Ririn Purnamasari
Matthew Wai-Poi

Does Elite Capture Matter? Local Elites and Targeted Welfare Programs in Indonesia
w18779 Olivier J. Blanchard
Daniel Leigh

Growth Forecast Errors and Fiscal Multipliers
w18674 Eli Berman
Joseph Felter
Jacob N. Shapiro
Erin Troland

Modest, Secure and Informed: Successful Development in Conflict Zones
w18764 Veronika K. Pool
Clemens Sialm
Irina Stefanescu

It Pays to Set the Menu: Mutual Fund Investment Options in 401(k) Plans
w18755 Jeffrey R. Brown
Zoran Ivković
Scott Weisbenner

Empirical Determinants of Intertemporal Choice
w18754 Jing Wu
Yongheng Deng
Jun Huang
Randall Morck
Bernard Yeung

Incentives and Outcomes: China's Environmental Policy
2012
w18658 James M. Poterba
Steven F. Venti
David A. Wise

The Nexus of Social Security Benefits, Health, and Wealth at Death
w18636 Marian W. Moszoro
Pablo T. Spiller

Third-Party Opportunism and the Nature of Public Contracts
w18598 Rodney J. Andrews
Paul Jargowsky
Kristin Kuhne

The Effects of Texas's Targeted Pre-Kindergarten Program on Academic Performance
w18542 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

Mismeasurement of Pensions Before and After Retirement: The Mystery of the Disappearing Pensions with Implications for the Importance of Social Security as a Source of Retirement Support
w18538 Britta Augsburg
Ralph De Haas
Heike Harmgart
Costas Meghir

The Impacts of Microcredit: Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina
w18535 Hilary W. Hoynes
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach
Douglas Almond

Long Run Impacts of Childhood Access to the Safety Net
w18529 Gary D. Hansen
Minchung Hsu
Junsang Lee

Health Insurance Reform: The Impact of a Medicare Buy-In
w18517 John Chalmers
Woodrow T. Johnson
Jonathan Reuter

The Effect of Pension Design on Employer Costs and Employee Retirement Choices: Evidence from Oregon
w18502 Jeffrey S. Smith
James E. West

Retirement Pay and Officer Retention
w18500 Shawn Kantor
Price V. Fishback
John Joseph Wallis

Did the New Deal Solidify the 1932 Democratic Realignment?
w18493 Elizabeth M. Caucutt
Lance Lochner

Early and Late Human Capital Investments, Borrowing Constraints, and the Family
w18491 Robert Novy-Marx
Joshua D. Rauh

Linking Benefits to Investment Performance in US Public Pension Systems
w18489 Robert Novy-Marx
Joshua D. Rauh

The Revenue Demands of Public Employee Pension Promises
w18433 Raj Chetty
Amy Finkelstein

Social Insurance: Connecting Theory to Data
w18423 Alberto F. Alesina
Silvia Ardagna

The design of fiscal adjustments
w18375 Eli Berman
Joseph Felter
Ethan Kapstein
Erin Troland

Predation, Taxation, Investment, and Violence: Evidence from the Philippines
wise11-1 David A. Wise
editor

Social Security Programs and Retirement around the World: Historical Trends in Mortality and Health, Employment, and Disability Insurance Participation and Reforms
w18359 Keith M. Marzilli Ericson
Consumer Inertia and Firm Pricing in the Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Insurance Exchange
w18342 Jeffrey R. Brown
Scott Weisbenner

The Distributional Effects of the Social Security Windfall Elimination Provision
w18300 Jeffrey Brown
Chichun Fang
Francisco Gomes

Risk and Returns to Education
w18261 Lex Borghans
Anne C. Gielen
Erzo F.P. Luttmer

Social Support Substitution and the Earnings Rebound: Evidence from a Regression Discontinuity in Disability Insurance Reform
w18227 Ryan D. Edwards
Overseas Deployment, Combat Exposure, and Well-Being in the 2010 National Survey of Veterans
w18210 John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

When Does It Pay to Delay Social Security? The Impact of Mortality, Interest Rates, and Program Rules
w18206 Hilary W. Hoynes
Douglas L. Miller
David Simon

Income, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and Infant Health
w18204 Charles F. Manski
Choosing Size of Government Under Ambiguity: Infrastructure Spending and Income Taxation
w18185 Silke J. Forbes
Nora E. Gordon

When Educators Are the Learners: Private Contracting by Public Schools
w18172 David Autor
Mark Duggan
Jonathan Gruber

Moral Hazard and Claims Deterrence in Private Disability Insurance
w18166 Florian Heiss
Adam Leive
Daniel McFadden
Joachim Winter

Plan Selection in Medicare Part D: Evidence from Administrative Data
w18118 Emilie Caldeira
Martial Foucault
Grégoire Rota-Graziosi

Does Decentralization Facilitate Access to Poverty-Related Services? Evidence from Benin
w18105 Neale Mahoney
Bankruptcy as Implicit Health Insurance
w18080 Edward Kutsoati
Randall Morck

Family Ties, Inheritance Rights, and Successful Poverty Alleviation: Evidence from Ghana
w18054 David H. Autor
David Dorn
Gordon H. Hanson

The China Syndrome: Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States
w18042 Sylvain Leduc
Daniel Wilson

Roads to Prosperity or Bridges to Nowhere? Theory and Evidence on the Impact of Public Infrastructure Investment
w18014 Axel H. Börsch-Supan
Michela Coppola
Anette Reil-Held

Riester Pensions in Germany: Design, Dynamics, Targetting Success and Crowding-In
w18009 Axel H. Börsch-Supan
Entitlement Reforms in Europe: Policy Mixes in the Current Pension Reform Process
w17996 Carolyn M. Moehling
Melissa A. Thomasson

Saving Babies: The Contribution of Sheppard-Towner to the Decline in Infant Mortality in the 1920s
w17990 Thomas Dee
School Turnarounds: Evidence from the 2009 Stimulus
w17937 Laurence Ales
Roozbeh Hosseini
Larry E. Jones

Is There "Too Much" Inequality in Health Spending Across Income Groups?
w17917 Richard W. Evans
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Kerk L. Phillips

Game Over: Simulating Unsustainable Fiscal Policy
w17866 John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

The Decision to Delay Social Security Benefits: Theory and Evidence
w17818 Jason M. Lindo
Charles F. Stoecker

Drawn into Violence: Evidence on 'What Makes a Criminal' from the Vietnam Draft Lotteries
w17748 Martin B. Hackmann
Jonathan T. Kolstad
Amanda E. Kowalski

Health Reform, Health Insurance, and Selection: Estimating Selection into Health Insurance Using the Massachusetts Health Reform
w17724 Christopher R. Knittel
Reducing Petroleum Consumption from Transportation
2011
w17707 J. Vernon Henderson
Yong Suk Lee

Organization of Disaster Aid Delivery: Spending Your Donations
w17704 Alexander M. Gelber
Adam Isen

Children's Schooling and Parents' Investment in Children: Evidence from the Head Start Impact Study
w17701 William R. Kerr
Income Inequality and Social Preferences for Redistribution and Compensation Differentials
w17697 David H. Autor
The Unsustainable Rise of the Disability Rolls in the United States: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Options
w17655 Alberto F. Alesina
Dorian Carloni
Giampaolo Lecce

The Electoral Consequences of Large Fiscal Adjustments
w17647 Gregory Lewis
Patrick Bajari

Moral Hazard, Incentive Contracts and Risk: Evidence from Procurement
w17635 James Andreoni
A. Abigail Payne

Crowding-Out Charitable Contributions in Canada: New Knowledge from the North
w17613 Robert Novy-Marx
Logical Implications of GASB's Methodology for Valuing Pension Liabilities
w17547 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

How Did the Recession of 2007-2009 Affect the Wealth and Retirement of the Near Retirement Age Population in the Health and Retirement Study?
w17534 Jesse Rothstein
Unemployment Insurance and Job Search in the Great Recession
w17526 Alan Barreca
Price V. Fishback
Shawn Kantor

Agricultural Policy, Migration, and Malaria in the 1930s United States
w17505 Vasily Kartashov
Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Ralph Rogalla

Lifecycle Portfolio Choice with Systematic Longevity Risk and Variable Investment-Linked Deferred Annuities
w17467 David Neumark
Joanne Song

Do Stronger Age Discrimination Laws Make Social Security Reforms More Effective?
w17439 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

The Effects of Changes in Women's Labor Market Attachment on Redistribution Under the Social Security Benefit Formula
w17435 Lance Lochner
Alexander Monge-Naranjo

Credit Constraints in Education
w17403 Erwann Michel-Kerjan
Paul Raschky
Howard Kunreuther

Corporate Demand for Insurance: An Empirical Analysis of the U.S. Market for Catastrophe and Non-Catastrophe Risks
w17344 Ivan Werning
Managing a Liquidity Trap: Monetary and Fiscal Policy
w17320 Dayanand S. Manoli
Andrea Weber

Nonparametric Evidence on the Effects of Financial Incentives on Retirement Decisions
w17287 Jeffrey B. Liebman
Erzo F.P. Luttmer

Would People Behave Differently If They Better Understood Social Security? Evidence From a Field Experiment
w17276 Farley Grubb
The Continental Dollar: Initial Design, Ideal Performance, and the Credibility of Congressional Commitment
w17268 Leonard E. Burman
Marvin Phaup

Tax Expenditures, the Size and Efficiency of Government, and Implications for Budget Reform
w17239 Jeffrey A. Frankel
Over-optimism in Forecasts by Official Budget Agencies and Its Implications
w17236 Mark Duggan
Tamara Hayford

Has the Shift to Managed Care Reduced Medicaid Expenditures? Evidence from State and Local-Level Mandates
w17218 Philippe Belley
Marc Frenette
Lance Lochner

Post-Secondary Attendance by Parental Income in the U.S. and Canada: What Role for Financial Aid Policy?
w17214 Louis Kaplow
An Optimal Tax System
w17190 Amy Finkelstein
Sarah Taubman
Bill Wright
Mira Bernstein
Jonathan Gruber
Joseph P. Newhouse
Heidi Allen
Katherine Baicker
The Oregon Health Study Group

The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment: Evidence from the First Year
w17173 Kory Kroft
Matthew J. Notowidigdo

Should Unemployment Insurance Vary With the Unemployment Rate? Theory and Evidence
w17167 Matthew J. Notowidigdo
The Incidence of Local Labor Demand Shocks
w17138 Paul Bingley
Nabanita Datta Gupta
Peder J. Pedersen

Disability Programs, Health and Retirement in Denmark since 1960
w17125 Neeraj Sood
Peter J. Huckfeldt
David C. Grabowski
Joseph P. Newhouse
José J. Escarce

The Effect of Prospective Payment on Admission and Treatment Policy: Evidence from Inpatient Rehabilitation Facilities
w17114 Alain Jousten
Mathieu Lefebvre
Sergio Perelman

Disability in Belgium: There is More than Meets the Eye
w17082 Eduard Ponds
Clara Severinson
Juan Yermo

Funding in Public Sector Pension Plans - International Evidence
w17079 Axel H. Boersch-Supan
Hendrik Juerges

Disability, Pension Reform and Early Retirement in Germany
w17055 Luc Behaghel
Didier Blanchet
Thierry Debrand
Muriel Roger

Disability and Social Security Reforms: The French Case
w17054 Lisa Jönsson
Mårten Palme
Ingemar Svensson

Disability Insurance, Population Health and Employment in Sweden
w17052 Takashi Oshio
Satoshi Shimizutani

Disability Pension Program and Labor Force Participation in Japan: A Historical Perspective
w17049 James Banks
Richard Blundell
Antoine Bozio
Carl Emmerson

Disability, Health and Retirement in the United Kingdom
w17048 Pilar García-Gómez
Sergi Jiménez-Martín
Judit Vall Castelló

Health, Disability and Pathways to Retirement in Spain
w17042 Yonatan Ben-Shalom
Robert A. Moffitt
John Karl Scholz

An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Anti-Poverty Programs in the United States
w16989 Stefano DellaVigna
Ruben Enikolopov
Vera Mironova
Maria Petrova
Ekaterina Zhuravskaya

Cross-border media and nationalism: Evidence from Serbian radio in Croatia
w17018 Jeffrey R. Brown
Arie Kapteyn
Olivia S. Mitchell

Framing Effects and Expected Social Security Claiming Behavior
w17015 Kent Smetters
Walter E. Theseira

A Matter of Trust: Understanding Worldwide Public Pension Conversions
w16991 Edward N. Wolff
Pensions in the 2000s: the Lost Decade?
w16990 Amitabh Chandra
Anupam B. Jena
Jonathan S. Skinner

The Pragmatist's Guide to Comparative Effectiveness Research
w16978 Alan B. Krueger
Ilyana Kuziemko

The Demand for Health Insurance Among Uninsured Americans: Results of a Survey Experiment and Implications for Policy
w16977 Jason Brown
Mark Duggan
Ilyana Kuziemko
William Woolston

How does Risk Selection Respond to Risk Adjustment? Evidence from the Medicare Advantage Program
w16968 Jed Kolko
David Neumark
Marisol Cuellar Mejia

What Do Business Climate Indexes Teach Us About State Policy and Economic Growth?
w16949 Erik Snowberg
Justin Wolfers
Eric Zitzewitz

How Prediction Markets Can Save Event Studies
w16945 Jeffrey A. Frankel
A Solution to Fiscal Procyclicality: The Structural Budget Institutions Pioneered by Chile
w16927 Resul Cesur
Joseph J. Sabia
Erdal Tekin

The Psychological Costs of War: Military Combat and Mental Health
w16851 Susan Athey
Dominic Coey
Jonathan Levin

Set-Asides and Subsidies in Auctions
w16830 Jishnu Das
Stefan Dercon
James Habyarimana
Pramila Krishnan
Karthik Muralidharan
Venkatesh Sundararaman

School Inputs, Household Substitution, and Test Scores
w16792 Jeffrey R. Brown
Robert Clark
Joshua Rauh

The Economics of State and Local Public Pensions
w16775 Hyunseung Oh
Ricardo Reis

Targeted Transfers and the Fiscal Response to the Great Recession
w16768 Don Fullerton
Garth Heutel
Gilbert E. Metcalf

Does the Indexing of Government Transfers Make Carbon Pricing Progressive?
w16736 Sari Pekkala Kerr
William R. Kerr

Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Survey
w16722 Lance Lochner
Non-Production Benefits of Education: Crime, Health, and Good Citizenship
w16719 Kevin S. Milligan
David A. Wise

Social Security and Retirement around the World: Historical Trends in Mortality and Health, Employment, and Disability Insurance Participation and Reforms - Introduction and Summary
w16671 Dalton Conley
Jennifer Heerwig

The War at Home: Effects of Vietnam-Era Military Service on Post-War Household Stability
2010
w16561 Price V. Fishback
Valentina Kachanovskaya

In Search of the Multiplier for Federal Spending in the States During the Great Depression
w16503 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Policy Effects in Hyperbolic vs. Exponential Models of Consumption and Retirement
w16501 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

The Growth in Social Security Benefits Among the Retirement Age Population from Increases in the Cap on Covered Earnings
w16500 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

Financial Knowledge and Financial Literacy at the Household Level
w16493 Efraim Benmelech
Claude Berrebi
Esteban Klor

Counter-Suicide-Terrorism: Evidence from House Demolitions
w16479 Ethan Ilzetzki
Enrique G. Mendoza
Carlos A. Végh

How Big (Small?) are Fiscal Multipliers?
w16475 David A. Jaeger
Esteban F. Klor
Sami H. Miaari
M. Daniele Paserman

Can Militants Use Violence to Win Public Support? Evidence from the Second Intifada
w16453 Joshua Rauh
Robert Novy-Marx

Policy Options for State Pension Systems and Their Impact on Plan Liabilities
w16408 John Cawley
Johanna Catherine Maclean

Unfit for Service: The Implications of Rising Obesity for U.S. Military Recruitment
w16406 Gopi Shah Goda
The Impact of State Tax Subsidies for Private Long-Term Care Insurance on Coverage and Medicaid Expenditures
w16363 Eric M. Leeper
Alexander W. Richter
Todd B. Walker

Quantitative Effects of Fiscal Foresight
w16342 Melvin Stephens
Jr.
Takashi Unayama

The Consumption Response to Seasonal Income: Evidence from Japanese Public Pension Benefits
w16320 Efraim Benmelech
Claude Berrebi
Esteban F. Klor

Economic Conditions and the Quality of Suicide Terrorism
w16293 Richard B. Freeman
Stephen Machin
Martina Viarengo

Variation in Educational Outcomes and Policies across Countries and of Schools within Countries
w16271 Bruce Ian Carlin
David T. Robinson

What Does Financial Literacy Training Teach Us?
w16251 Darius N. Lakdawalla
Wesley Yin

Insurers' Negotiating Leverage and the External Effects of Medicare Part D
w16232 V. Kerry Smith
Carol Mansfield
H. Allen Klaiber

Do Citizens Want the Truth about Terrorist Threats Regardless of the Consequences?
w16212 Gopi Shah Goda
John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

How Well Are Social Security Recipients Protected from Inflation?
w16163 Ryan D. Edwards
A Review of War Costs in Iraq and Afghanistan
w16155 Gary V. Engelhardt
Jonathan Gruber

Medicare Part D and the Financial Protection of the Elderly
w16152 Luke N. Condra
Joseph H. Felter
Radha K. Iyengar
Jacob N. Shapiro

The Effect of Civilian Casualties in Afghanistan and Iraq
w16108 Ryan D. Edwards
U.S. War Costs: Two Parts Temporary, One Part Permanent
w16076 Gopi Shah Goda
Ezra Golberstein
David C. Grabowski

Income and the Utilization of Long-Term Care Services: Evidence from the Social Security Benefit Notch
w16072 Hope Corman
Dhaval M. Dave
Nancy E. Reichman
Dhiman Das

Effects of Welfare Reform on Illicit Drug Use of Adult Women
w16066 Courtney C. Coile
Phillip B. Levine

Recessions, Reeling Markets, and Retiree Well-Being
w16012 Jonathan T. Kolstad
Amanda E. Kowalski

The Impact of Health Care Reform On Hospital and Preventive Care: Evidence from Massachusetts
w16003 Costas Meghir
Steven G. Rivkin

Econometric Methods for Research in Education
w15962 Hamish Low
Luigi Pistaferri

Disability Risk, Disability Insurance and Life Cycle Behavior
w15949 Eric A. Hanushek
Ludger Woessmann

The Economics of International Differences in Educational Achievement
w15810 Huixin Bi
Eric M. Leeper

Sovereign Debt Risk Premia and Fiscal Policy in Sweden
w15805 Stavros Panageas
Optimal retirement benefit guarantees
w15784 Joshua Aizenman
Gurnain Kaur Pasricha

On the ease of overstating the fiscal stimulus in the US, 2008-9
w15744 Axel H. Boersch-Supan
Alexander Ludwig

Old Europe ages: Reforms and Reform Backlashes
w15742 James J. Heckman
Bas Jacobs

Policies to Create and Destroy Human Capital in Europe
w15696 Price V. Fishback
Samuel Allen
Jonathan Fox
Brendan Livingston

A Patchwork Safety Net: A Survey of Cliometric Studies of Income Maintenance Programs in the United States in the First Half of the Twentieth Century
w15691 William Encinosa
Didem Bernard
Avi Dor

Does Prescription Drug Adherence Reduce Hospitalizations and Costs?
w15682 Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Ralph Rogalla

The Effect of Uncertain Labor Income and Social Security on Life-cycle Portfolios
w15663 Alice Schoonbroodt
Michèle Tertilt

Who Owns Children and Does it Matter?
w15656 Louis Kaplow
Targeted Savings and Labor Supply
2009
w15608 John Chalmers
Jonathan Reuter

How Do Retirees Value Life Annuities? Evidence from Public Employees
w15607 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas Steinmeier

Integrating Retirement Models
w15560 Enrico Spolaore
National Borders, Conflict and Peace
w15549 Atila Abdulkadiroglu
Joshua Angrist
Susan Dynarski
Thomas J. Kane
Parag Pathak

Accountability and Flexibility in Public Schools: Evidence from Boston's Charters and Pilots
w15547 Eli Berman
Michael Callen
Joseph H. Felter
Jacob N. Shapiro

Do Working Men Rebel? Insurgency and Unemployment in Iraq and the Philippines
w15531 Thomas Dee
Brian Jacob

The Impact of No Child Left Behind on Student Achievement
w15491 Peter H. Lindert
Revealing Failures in the History of School Finance
w15488 Robert A. Moffitt
John Karl Scholz

Trends in the Level and Distribution of Income Support
w15465 Efraim Benmelech
Claude Berrebi
Esteban F. Klor

The Economic Cost of Harboring Terrorism
w15464 Valerie A. Ramey
Identifying Government Spending Shocks: It's All in the Timing
w15435 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

What the Stock Market Decline Means for the Financial Security and Retirement Choices of the Near-Retirement Population
w15392 Florian Heiss
Daniel McFadden
Joachim Winter

Regulation of private health insurance markets: Lessons from enrollment, plan type choice, and adverse selection in Medicare Part D
w15387 David Deming
Susan Dynarski

Into College, Out of Poverty? Policies to Increase the Postsecondary Attainment of the Poor
w15373 Robert S. Pindyck
Neng Wang

The Economic and Policy Consequences of Catastrophes
w15371 Ronen Avraham
Leemore S. Dafny
Max M. Schanzenbach

The Impact of Tort Reform on Employer-Sponsored Health Insurance Premiums
w15369 Robert J. Barro
Charles J. Redlick

Macroeconomic Effects from Government Purchases and Taxes
w15311 William N. Evans
Timothy J. Moore

The Short-Term Mortality Consequences of Income Receipt
w15290 Martin S. Feldstein
Economic Conditions and U.S. National Security in the 1930s and Today
w15224 David Albouy
Partisan Representation in Congress and the Geographic Distribution of Federal Funds
w15181 Bruce D. Meyer
Wallace K. C. Mok
James X. Sullivan

The Under-Reporting of Transfers in Household Surveys: Its Nature and Consequences
w15170 John Geanakoplos
Stephen P. Zeldes

Market Valuation of Accrued Social Security Benefits
w15153 Eric M. Leeper
Todd B. Walker
Shu-Chun Susan Yang

Government Investment and Fiscal Stimulus in the Short and Long Runs
w15146 Margaret E. Blume-Kohout
Krishna B. Kumar
Neeraj Sood

Federal Life Sciences Funding and University R&D
w15108 Olivia S. Mitchell
Gary R. Mottola
Stephen P. Utkus
Takeshi Yamaguchi

Default, Framing and Spillover Effects: The Case of Lifecycle Funds in 401(k) Plans
w15105 Dalton Conley
Jennifer A. Heerwig

The Long-Term Effects of Military Conscription on Mortality: Estimates from the Vietnam-era Draft Lottery
w15095 Enrico Spolaore
Romain Wacziarg

War and Relatedness
w15079 Jingjing Chai
Wolfram Horneff
Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell

Extending Life Cycle Models of Optimal Portfolio Choice: Integrating Flexible Work, Endogenous Retirement, and Investment Decisions with Lifetime Payouts
w15076 Erling Barth
Karl O. Moene

The Equality Multiplier
w15070 Jeffrey R. Brown
Julia Lynn Coronado
Don Fullerton

Is Social Security Part of the Social Safety Net?
w15056 Katherine Ho
Matthew Neidell

Equilibrium effects of public goods: The impact of community water fluoridation on dentists
w14970 Adrian Stoian
Price V. Fishback

Welfare Spending and Mortality Rates for the Elderly Before the Social Security Era
w14886 Kathleen J. Mullen
Richard G. Frank
Meredith B. Rosenthal

Can You Get What You Pay For? Pay-For-Performance and the Quality of Healthcare Providers
w14865 Jonathan Skinner
Douglas Staiger

Technology Diffusion and Productivity Growth in Health Care
w14855 Patrick Bajari
Gregory Lewis

Procurement Contracting with Time Incentives: Theory and Evidence
w14851 Philippe Aghion
Mathias Dewatripont
Caroline M. Hoxby
Andreu Mas-Colell
André Sapir

The Governance and Performance of Research Universities: Evidence from Europe and the U.S.
w14801 Christopher Blattman
Edward Miguel

Civil War
w14781 Joshua D. Angrist
Stacey H. Chen
Brigham R. Frandsen

Did Vietnam Veterans Get Sicker in the 1990s? The Complicated Effects of Military Service on Self-Reported Health
w14744 Daron Acemoglu
Amy Finkelstein
Matthew J. Notowidigdo

Income and Health Spending: Evidence from Oil Price Shocks
w14738 Alon Cohen
Assaf Razin
Efraim Sadka

The Skill Composition of Migration and the Generosity of the Welfare State
w14702 Marco Manacorda
Edward Miguel
Andrea Vigorito

Government Transfers and Political Support
w14682 Alan J. Auerbach
Ronald Lee

Welfare and Generational Equity in Sustainable Unfunded Pension Systems
w14667 Michael Baker
Jonathan Gruber
Kevin S. Milligan

Retirement Income Security and Well-Being in Canada
w14647 Jonathan Gruber
Kevin Milligan
David A. Wise

Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: The Relationship to Youth Employment, Introduction and Summary
2008
w14606 Eli Berman
Jacob N. Shapiro
Joseph H. Felter

Can Hearts and Minds Be Bought? The Economics of Counterinsurgency in Iraq
w14599 Gordon Dahl
Lance Lochner

The Impact of Family Income on Child Achievement: Evidence from the Earned Income Tax Credit
w14564 Jonah E. Rockoff
Lesley J. Turner

Short Run Impacts of Accountability on School Quality
w14560 Robert J. Gordon
Did Economics Cause World War II?
w14551 Andrew Mountford
Harald Uhlig

What are the Effects of Fiscal Policy Shocks?
w14538 Justine S. Hastings
Lydia Tejeda-Ashton

Financial Literacy, Information, and Demand Elasticity: Survey and Experimental Evidence from Mexico
w14540 Jeffrey B. Liebman
Erzo F.P. Luttmer
David G. Seif

Labor Supply Responses to Marginal Social Security Benefits: Evidence from Discontinuities
w14498 Samuel H. Preston
Caroline Sten Hartnett

The Future of American Fertility
w14466 Dhaval M. Dave
Nancy E. Reichman
Hope Corman

Effects of Welfare Reform on Educational Acquisition of Young Adult Women
w14427 Alexander W. Blocker
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Stephen A. Ross

The True Cost of Social Security
w14343 Robert Novy-Marx
Joshua D. Rauh

The Intergenerational Transfer of Public Pension Promises
w14332 Raimond Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Ralph Rogalla

Managing Contribution and Capital Market Risk in a Funded Public Defined Benefit Plan: Impact of CVaR Cost Constraints
w14325 V. Kerry Smith
Carol Mansfield
Laurel Clayton

Valuing a Homeland Security Policy: Countermeasures for the Threats from Shoulder Mounted Missiles
w14301 Henrik Jacobsen Kleven
Wojciech Kopczuk

Transfer Program Complexity and the Take Up of Social Benefits
w14306 Douglas Almond
Hilary W. Hoynes
Diane Whitmore Schanzenbach

Inside the War on Poverty: The Impact of Food Stamps on Birth Outcomes
w14297 Daniel L. Millimet
Rusty Tchernis
Muna Husain

School Nutrition Programs and the Incidence of Childhood Obesity
w14296 Claudio Lucarelli
Jeffrey Prince
Kosali Simon

The Welfare Impact of Reducing Choice in Medicare Part D: A Comparison of Two Regulation Strategies
w14231 John B. Shoven
Adjusting Government Policies for Age Inflation
w14146 Susan Guthrie
James R. Hines
Jr.

U.S. Defense Contracts During the Tax Expenditure Battles of the 1980s
w14105 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas Steinmeier

How Changes in Social Security Affect Recent Retirement Trends
w14104 John Cawley
John R. Moran
Kosali I. Simon

The Impact of Income on the Weight of Elderly Americans
w14094 Ian Ayres
Barry J. Nalebuff

Life-cycle Investing and Leverage: Buying Stock on Margin Can Reduce Retirement Risk
w14131 Naci H. Mocan
Vengeance
w14078 Olivia S. Mitchell
John Piggott
Cagri Kumru

Managing Public Investment Funds: Best Practices and New Challenges
w14055 Wolfram J. Horneff
Raimond H. Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Michael Z. Stamos

Asset Allocation and Location over the Life Cycle with Survival-Contingent Payouts
w14038 Jordan D. Matsudaira
Rebecca M. Blank

The Impact of Earnings Disregards on the Behavior of Low Income Families
w14009 Frank R. Lichtenberg
Gautier Duflos

Pharmaceutical innovation and the longevity of Australians: a first look
w13995 David Y. Albouy
The Unequal Geographic Burden of Federal Taxation
w13979 John Geanakoplos
Stephen P. Zeldes

Reforming Social Security with Progressive Personal Accounts
w13966 Francisco J. Gomes
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Luis M. Viceira

Optimal Life-Cycle Investing with Flexible Labor Supply: A Welfare Analysis of Life-Cycle Funds
w13956 David A. Jaeger
Esteban F. Klor
Sami H. Miaari
M. Daniele Paserman

The Struggle for Palestinian Hearts and Minds: Violence and Public Opinion in the Second Intifada
w13917 Mark Duggan
Fiona Scott Morton

The Effect of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical Prices and Utilization
w13881 Sherry A. Glied
Health Care Financing, Efficiency, and Equity
w13878 James M. Snyder
Jr.
David Strömberg

Press Coverage and Political Accountability
w13877 Douglas Almond
Joseph J. Doyle
Jr.

After Midnight: A Regression Discontinuity Design in Length of Postpartum Hospital Stays
w13857 Margaret E. Blume-Kohout
Neeraj Sood

The Impact of Medicare Part D on Pharmaceutical R&D
w13785 Radha Iyengar
Lindsay Sabik
Cindy Southworth
Sarah Tucker
Cynthia Fraser

50,000 People a Day: The Use of Federally Funded Services for Intimate Partner Violence
w13748 Jeffrey R. Brown
Jeffrey R. Kling
Sendhil Mullainathan
Marian V. Wrobel

Why Don't People Insure Late Life Consumption: A Framing Explanation of the Under-Annuitization Puzzle
w13729 Martin S. Feldstein
Designing Institutions to Deal with Terrorism in the United States
w13725 Eli Berman
David D. Laitin

Religion, Terrorism and Public Goods: Testing the Club Model
2007
w13627 Florian Heiss
Daniel McFadden
Joachim Winter

Mind the Gap! Consumer Perceptions and Choices of Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plans
w13668 David Card
Carlos Dobkin
Nicole Maestas

Does Medicare Save Lives?
w13557 Janet Currie
Firouz Gahvari

Transfers in Cash and In Kind: Theory Meets the Data
w13548 Christina D. Romer
David H. Romer

Do Tax Cuts Starve the Beast: The Effect of Tax Changes on Government Spending
w13539 David Cutler
Winnie Fung
Michael Kremer
Monica Singhal
Tom Vogl

Mosquitoes: The Long-term Effects of Malaria Eradication in India
w13537 Jeffrey R. Brown
Rational and Behavioral Perspectives on the Role of Annuities in Retirement Planning
w13527 Philippe Belley
Lance Lochner

The Changing Role of Family Income and Ability in Determining Educational Achievement
w13519 Brian Jacob
Lars Lefgren

The Impact of Research Grant Funding on Scientific Productivity
w13501 Darius Lakdawalla
Neeraj Sood

The Welfare Effects of Public Drug Insurance
w13359 Howard C. Kunreuther
Erwann O. Michel-Kerjan

Evaluating The Effectiveness of Terrorism Risk Financing Solutions
w13458 Michael Greenstone
Is the "Surge" Working? Some New Facts
w13443 Julie Berry Cullen
Brian A. Jacob

Is Gaining Access to Selective Elementary Schools Gaining Ground? Evidence From Randomized Lotteries
w13400 Pierre-Richard Agénor
Joshua Aizenman

Aid Volatility and Poverty Traps
w13383 Gopi Shah Goda
John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

A Tax on Work for the Elderly: Medicare as a Secondary Payer
w13382 Gopi Shah Goda
John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

Social Security and the Timing of Divorce
w13381 James Poterba
Steven Venti
David A. Wise

The Changing Landscape of Pensions in the United States
w13379 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas Steinmeier
Nahid Tabatabai

Imperfect Knowledge of Pension Plan Type
w13335 Sun Go
Peter H. Lindert

The Curious Dawn of American Public Schools
w13319 David de la Croix
Matthias Doepke

To Segregate or to Integrate: Education Politics and Democracy
w13284 Eduardo Engel
Ronald Fischer
Alexander Galetovic

The Basic Public Finance of Public-Private Partnerships
w13273 Charles Yuji Horioka
Wataru Suzuki
Tatsuo Hatta

Aging, Saving, and Public Pensions in Japan
w13200 Marco Bassetto
Vadym Lepetyuk

Government Investment and the European Stability and Growth Pact
w13169 Jeffrey R. Brown
Nellie Liang
Scott Weisbenner

Individual Account Investment Options and Portfolio Choice: Behavioral Lessons from 401(k) Plans
w13117 Jesse Rothstein
Cecilia Elena Rouse

Constrained After College: Student Loans and Early Career Occupational Choices
w13110 Gopi Shah Goda
John B. Shoven
Sita Nataraj Slavov

Removing the Disincentives in Social Security for Long Careers
w13059 Andrew A. Samwick
Changing Progressivity as a Means of Risk Protection in Investment-Based Social Security
w13016 James J. Heckman
Dimitriy V. Masterov

The Productivity Argument for Investing in Young Children
w13008 Nicola Persico
José Carlos Rodríguez-Pueblita
Dan Silverman

Factions and Political Competition
w12958 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas Steinmeier

Projecting Behavioral Responses to the Next Generation of Retirement Policies
w12946 Hans-Werner Sinn
The Welfare State and the Forces of Globalization
w12942 Wolfram J. Horneff
Raimond H. Maurer
Olivia S. Mitchell
Michael Z. Stamos

Money in Motion: Dynamic Portfolio Choice in Retirement
w12859 Francisco J. Gomes
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Luis M. Viceira

The Excess Burden of Government Indecision
w12854 Elizabeth M. Caucutt
Thomas F. Cooley
Nezih Guner

The Farm, the City, and the Emergence of Social Security
w12825 Ryan S. Johnson
Shawn Kantor
Price V. Fishback

Striking at the Roots of Crime: The Impact of Social Welfare Spending on Crime During the Great Depression
2006
w12805 Alan J. Auerbach
Ronald Lee

Notional Defined Contribution Pension Systems in a Stochastic Context: Design and Stability
w12801 Joseph Cullen
Price V. Fishback

Did Big Government's Largesse Help the Locals? The Implications of WWII Spending for Local Economic Activity, 1939-1958
w12800 Edith Sand
Assaf Razin

Immigration and the Survival of Social Security: A Political Economy Model
w12736 Martin S. Feldstein
The Effects of the Ageing European Population on Economic Growth and Budgets: Implications for Immigration and Other Policies
w12733 John F. Cogan
R. Glenn Hubbard
Daniel P. Kessler

Evaluating Effects of Tax Preferences on Health Care Spending and Federal Revenues
w12696 Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Ben Marx
Pietro Rizza

Americans' Dependency on Social Security
w12678 Alberto Abadie
Sofia Dermisi

Is Terrorism Eroding Agglomeration Economies in Central Business Districts? Lessons from the Office Real Estate Market in Downtown Chicago
w12639 David Card
Raj Chetty
Andrea Weber

Cash-on-Hand and Competing Models of Intertemporal Behavior: New Evidence from the Labor Market
w12596 Florian Hoffmann
Philip Oreopoulos

Professor Qualities and Student Achievement
w12582 W. Kip Viscusi
Richard J. Zeckhauser

National Survey Evidence on Disasters and Relief: Risk Beliefs, Self-Interest, and Compassion
w12559 Courtney C. Coile
Phillip B. Levine

Labor Market Shocks and Retirement: Do Government Programs Matter?
w12554 Mariacristina De Nardi
Eric French
John Bailey Jones

Differential Mortality, Uncertain Medical Expenses, and the Saving of Elderly Singles
w12536 Jeffrey R. Brown
Norma B. Coe
Amy Finkelstein

Medicaid Crowd-Out of Private Long-Term Care Insurance Demand: Evidence from the Health and Retirement Survey
w12471 Philip J. Cook
Robert MacCoun
Clara Muschkin
Jacob Vigdor

Should Sixth Grade be in Elementary or Middle School? An Analysis of Grade Configuration and Student Behavior
w12467 Raj Chetty
Adam Szeidl

Consumption Commitments and Risk Preferences
w12452 Louis Kaplow
Myopia and the Effects of Social Security and Capital Taxation on Labor Supply
w12438 Leemore Dafny
David Dranove

Regulatory Exploitation and the Market for Corporate Controls
w12436 David Autor
Mark Duggan

The Growth in the Social Security Disability Rolls: A Fiscal Crisis Unfolding
w12431 Yum K. Kwan
The Direct Substitution Between Government and Private Consumption in East Asia
w12427 Tadashi Fukui
Yasushi Iwamoto

Policy Options for Financing the Future Health and Long-Term Care Costs in Japan
w12424 John Bound
Sarah Turner

Cohort Crowding: How Resources Affect Collegiate Attainment
w12401 Alberto Arenas de Mesa
David Bravo
Jere R. Behrman
Olivia S. Mitchell
Petra E. Todd

The Chilean Pension Reform Turns 25: Lessons From the Social Protection Survey
w12323 Mark Duggan
Robert Rosenheck
Perry Singleton

Federal Policy and the Rise in Disability Enrollment: Evidence for the VA's Disability Compensation Program
w12302 Wilson Au-Yeung
Jason McDonald
Amanda Sayegh

Australian Government Balance Sheet Management
w12284 Louis Kaplow
Optimal Income Transfers
w12255 Carolyn Kousky
Erzo F.P. Luttmer
Richard J. Zeckhauser

Private Investment and Government Protection
w12254 Daron Acemoglu
Amy Finkelstein

Input and Technology Choices in Regulated Industries: Evidence From the Health Care Sector
w12205 Amy Finkelstein
James Poterba
Casey Rothschild

Redistribution by Insurance Market Regulation: Analyzing a Ban on Gender-Based Retirement Annuities
w12179 Elizabeth Cascio
Public Preschool and Maternal Labor Supply: Evidence from the Introduction of Kindergartens into American Public Schools
w12147 David N. Weil
Population Aging
w12140 Heinrich Hock
David N. Weil

The Dynamics of the Age Structure, Dependency, and Consumption
w12133 James A. Robinson
Ragnar Torvik

A Political Economy Theory of the Soft Budget Constraint
w12106 Patrick Bayer
Nathaniel Keohane
Christopher Timmins

Migration and Hedonic Valuation: The Case of Air Quality
w12092 Steven J. Davis
Kevin M. Murphy
Robert H. Topel

War in Iraq versus Containment
w12069 Howard Kunreuther
Erwann Michel-Kerjan

Looking Beyond TRIA: A Clinical Examination of Potential Terrorism Loss Sharing
w12054 Linda Bilmes
Joseph Stiglitz

The Economic Costs of the Iraq War: An Appraisal Three Years After the Beginning of the Conflict
w12051 Patrick Bajari
Stephanie Houghton
Steve Tadelis

Bidding for Incomplete Contracts: An Empirical Analysis
w11951 Thomas C. Buchmueller
Sabina Ohri

Health Insurance Take-up by the Near Elderly
w11949 Daron Acemoglu
David Cutler
Amy Finkelstein
Joshua Linn

Did Medicare Induce Pharmaceutical Innovation?
2005
w11877 Peter Diamond
Pensions for an Aging Population
w11833 Christian Hagist
Laurence Kotlikoff

Who's Going Broke? Comparing Growth in Healthcare Costs in Ten OECD Countries
w11811 Mark Duggan
Perry Singleton
Jae Song

Aching to Retire? The Rise in the Full Retirement Age and its Impact on the Disability Rolls
w11740 Eli Berman
David Laitin

Hard Targets: Theory and Evidence on Suicide Attacks
w11668 Hans Fehr
Sabine Jokisch
Laurence J. Kotlikoff

Will China Eat Our Lunch or Take Us Out to Dinner? Simulating the Transition Paths of the U.S., EU, Japan, and China
w11663 Eli Berman
Laurence R. Iannaccone

Religious Extremism: The Good, The Bad, and The Deadly
w11626 Marianne P. Bitler
Jonah B. Gelbach
Hilary W. Hoynes

Distributional Impacts of the Self-Sufficiency Project
w11619 Amy Finkelstein
The Aggregate Effects of Health Insurance: Evidence from the Introduction of Medicare
w11609 Amy Finkelstein
Robin McKnight

What Did Medicare Do (And Was It Worth It)?
w11565 Reuven Glick
Alan M. Taylor

Collateral Damage: Trade Disruption and the Economic Impact of War
wise05-1 David A. Wise
editor

Analyses in the Economics of Aging
w11406 Andrew G. Biggs
Jeffrey R. Brown
Glenn Springstead

Alternative Methods of Price Indexing Social Security: Implications for Benefits and System Financing
w11386 Raj Chetty
A General Formula for the Optimal Level of Social Insurance
w11300 Robert J. Shiller
The Life-Cycle Personal Accounts Proposal for Social Security: A Review
w11250 Martin Feldstein
Rethinking Social Insurance
w11185 Mikhail Golosov
Aleh Tsyvinski

Optimal Taxation with Endogenous Insurance Markets
w11109 Mark G. Duggan
William N. Evans

Estimating the Impact of Medical Innovation: A Case Study of HIV Antiretroviral Treatments
w11084 Martin Feldstein
Reducing the Risk of Investment-Based Social Security Reform
2004
w10989 Jeffrey R. Brown
Amy Finkelstein

The Interaction of Public and Private Insurance: Medicaid and the Long-Term Care Insurance Market
w10988 Christian Broda
David E. Weinstein

Happy News from the Dismal Science: Reassessing the Japanese Fiscal Policy and Sustainability
w10964 Zhou Yang
Donna B. Gilleskie
Edward C. Norton

Prescription Drugs, Medical Care, and Health Outcomes: A Model of Elderly Health Dynamics
hosh04-1 Takeo Hoshi
Sadao Nagaoka and Toshiaki Tachibanaki
organizers

Financing Retirement (NBER-CEPR-TCER-RIETI conference)
w10931 Ann Dryden Witte
Marisol Trowbridge

The Structure of Early Care and Education in the United States: Historical Evolution and International Comparisons
w10930 Mark Duggan
Fiona Scott Morton

The Distortionary Effects of Government Procurement: Evidence from Medicaid Prescription Drug Purchasing
w10917 Ronald Lee
Timothy Miller
Michael Anderson

Stochastic Infinite Horizon Forecasts for Social Security and Related Studies
w10905 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

The social Security Retirement Earnings Test, Retirement and Benefit Claiming
w10882 Olivia S. Mitchell
John Piggott
Satoshi Shimizutani

Aged-Care Support in Japan: Perspectives and Challenges
w10876 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Minimum Hours Constraints, Job Requirements and Retirement
w10870 Howard Kunreuther
Erwann Michel-Kerjan

Policy Watch: Challenges for Terrorism Risk Insurance in the United States
w10859 Alberto Abadie
Poverty, Political Freedom, and the Roots of Terrorism
w10798 Hans-Werner Sinn
Migration, Social Standards and Replacement Incomes: How to Protect Low-income Workers in the Industrialized Countries Against the Forces of Globalization and Market Integration
w10694 Alan J. Auerbach
Budget Windows, Sunsets, and Fiscal Control
w10693 Alan J. Auerbach
Young Jun Chun
Ilho Yoo

The Fiscal Burden of Korean Reunification: A Generational Accounting Approach
w10601 Herschel I. Grossman
Peace and War in Territorial Disputes
w10552 Douglas Almond
Kenneth Y. Chay
David S. Lee

The Costs of Low Birth Weight
w10512 Hans Fehr
Sabine Jokisch
Laurence Kotlikoff

The Role of Immigration in Dealing with the Developed World's Demographic Transition
w10486 James J. Choi
David Laibson
Brigitte C. Madrian

Plan Design and 401(k) Savings Outcomes
w10444 Takashi Oshio
Social Security and Trust Fund Management
w10306 Eric Edmonds
Kristin Mammen
Douglas L. Miller

Rearranging the Family? Income Support and Elderly Living Arrangements in a Low Income Country
w10305 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Personal Accounts and Family Retirement
2003
w10180 Herschel I. Grossman
Choosing Between Peace and War
w10030 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Retirement Effects of Proposals by the President's Commision to Strengthen Social Security
w9983 Alan J. Auerbach
Young Jun Chun

Generational Accounting in Korea
w9845 Kent Smetters
Is the Social Security Trust Fund Worth Anything?
w9798 Jeff Dominitz
Charles F. Manski
Jordan Heinz

"Will Social Security Be There For You?": How Americans Perceive Their Benefits
w9725 Manuel Trajtenberg
Defense R&D Policy in the Anti-terrorist Era
w9691 Casey B. Mulligan
Xavier Sala-i-Martin

Social Security, Retirement, and the Single-Mindedness of the Electorate
w9652 Brian A. Jacob
Public Housing, Housing Vouchers and Student Achievement: Evidence from Public Housing Demolitions in Chicago
w9626 Mark G. Duggan
Does Medicaid Pay Too Much for Prescription Drugs? A Case Study of Atypical Anti-Psychotics
w9496 Courtney Coile
Retirement Incentives and Couples' Retirement Decisions
w9410 Dirk Krueger
Felix Kubler

Pareto Improving Social Security Reform when Financial Markets are Incomplete?
2002
w9367 Robert Dekle
The Deteriorating Fiscal Situation and an Aging Population
w9361 William D. Nordhaus
The Economic Consequences of a War in Iraq
hosh02-1 Takeo Hoshi
Toshihiro Ihori and Sadao Nagaoka
editors

Issues in Fiscal Adjustment (NBER-CEPR-TCER conference)
w9256 Jeffrey R. Brown
Redistribution and Insurance: Mandatory Annuitization with Mortality Heterogeneity
w9197 Stephen E. Snyder
William N. Evans

The Impact of Income on Mortality: Evidence from the Social Security Notch
w9183 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

The Social Security Early Entitlement Age in a Structural Model of Retirement and Wealth
w9135 Melvin Stephens Jr.
'3rd of tha Month': Do Social Security Recipients Smooth Consumption Between Checks?
w9093 Melissa Schettini Kearney
Is There an Effect of Incremental Welfare Benefits on Fertility Behavior? A Look at the Family Cap
w9091 Mark Duggan
Does Contracting Out Increase the Efficiency of Government Programs? Evidence from Medicaid HMOs
w9045 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

The New Social Security Commission Personal Accounts: Where Is the Investment Principal?
w9014 Alan B. Krueger
Bruce D. Meyer

Labor Supply Effects of Social Insurance
w8958 Casey B. Mulligan
Ricard Gil
Xavier Sala-i-Martin

Social Security and Democracy
w8924 Sebastian Edwards
Alejandra Cox Edwards

Social Security Privatization Reform and Labor Markets: The Case of Chile
w8772 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Social Security, Pensions and Retirement Behavior Within the Family
w8718 Jeff Dominitz
Charles F. Manski
Jordan Heinz

Social Security Expectations and Retirement Savings Decisions
2001
w8655 James J. Choi
David Laibson
Brigitte C. Madrian
Andrew Metrick

Defined Contribution Pensions: Plan Rules, Participant Decisions, and the Path of Least Resistance
w8625 Jeffrey B. Liebman
Redistribution in the Current U.S. Social Security System
w8592 Martin Feldstein
Andrew Samwick

Potential Paths of Social Security Reform
w8531 Joseph P. Newhouse
Medicare Policy in the 1990s
w8503 Hans-Werner Sinn
Silke Uebelmesser

When Will the Germans Get Trapped in their Pension System?
w8488 Douglas W. Elmendorf
Jeffrey B. Liebman
David W. Wilcox

Fiscal Policy and Social Security Policy During the 1990s
w8487 Martin Feldstein
The Future of Social Security Pensions in Europe
w8455 David Cutler
Jonathan Gruber

Health Policy in the Clinton Era: Once Bitten, Twice Shy
w8451 Martin Feldstein
Jeffrey B. Liebman

Social Security
w8437 Rebecca M. Blank
David T. Ellwood

The Clinton Legacy for America's Poor
w8406 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Imperfect Knowledge, Retirement and Saving
w8395 Jonathan Skinner
Elliott Fisher
John E. Wennberg

The Efficiency of Medicare
w8384 Katherine Baicker
Extensive or Intensive Generosity? The Price and Income Effects of Federal Grants
w8364 Hans-Werner Sinn
Social Dumping in the Transformation Process?
w8336 David H. Autor
Mark G. Duggan

The Rise in Disability Recipiency and the Decline in Unemployment
w8283 Price V. Fishback
William C. Horrace
Shawn Kantor

Do Federal Programs Affect Internal Migration? The Impact of New Deal Expenditures on Mobility During the Great Depression
w8229 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Retirement and Wealth
w8204 Ann Dryden Witte
Robert Witt

What We Spend and What We Get: Public and Private Provision of Crime Prevention
w8123 Avi Dor
Administered Prices and Suboptimal Prevention: Evidence from the Medicare Dialysis Program
w8108 Price V. Fishback
William C. Horrace
Shawn Kantor

The Impact of New Deal Expenditures on Local Economic Activity: An Examination of Retail Sales, 1929-1939
wise01-1 David A. Wise
editor

Themes in the Economics of Aging
w8103 Jonathan Gruber
David Wise

An International Perspective on Policies for an Aging Society
w8074 Martin Feldstein
Elena Ranguelova

Individual Risk in an Investment-Based Social Security System
2000
w8061 Esther Duflo
Grandmothers and Granddaughters: Old Age Pension and Intra-household Allocation in South Africa
w8021 Jonathan Gruber
Michael Lettau

How Elastic is the Firm's Demand for Health Insurance?
w7963 Olivia S. Mitchell
John W.R. Phillips

Retirement Responses to Early Social Security Benefit Reductions
w7923 Jonathan Gruber
Peter Orszag

Does the Social Security Earnings Test Affect Labor Supply and Benefits Receipt?
w7861 Martin Feldstein
Elena Ranguelova

Accumulated Pension Collars: A Market Approach to Reducing the Risk of Investment-Based Social Security Reform
w7830 Courtney Coile
Jonathan Gruber

Social Security and Retirement
w7829 Jonathan Gruber
Medicaid
w7770 Assar Lindbeck
Pensions and Contemporary Socioeconomic Change
w7767 Martin Feldstein
Andrew Samwick

Allocating Payroll Tax Revenue to Personal Retirement Accounts to Maintain Social Security Benefits and the Payroll Tax Rate
w7739 Andrew B. Abel
The Effects of Investing Social Security Funds in the Stock Market When Fixed Costs Prevent Some Households from Holding Stocks
w7686 Jay Bhattacharya
Janet Currie

Youths at Nutritional Risk: Malnourished or Misnourished?
w7651 Courtney Coile
Jonathan Gruber

Social Security Incentives for Retirement
w7597 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

How Effective is Redistribution Under the Social Security Benefit Formula?
w7592 Hans-Werner Sinn
Why a Funded Pension System is Useful and Why It is Not Useful
w7588 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Retirement Outcomes in the Health and Retirement Study
w7570 Angus Deaton
Pierre-Olivier Gourinchas
Christina Paxson

Social Security and Inequality over the Life Cycle
w7568 Julia Lynn Coronado
Don Fullerton
Thomas Glass

Long Run Effects of Social Security Reform Proposals on Lifetime Progressivity
w7560 Jeffrey R. Brown
Differential Mortality and the Value of Individual Account Retirement Annuities
w7555 Leemore Dafny
Jonathan Gruber

Does Public Insurance Improve the Efficiency of Medical Care? Medicaid Expansions and Child Hospitalizations
w7526 Hugo Benitez-Silva
Moshe Buchinsky
Hiu Man Chan
Sofia Cheidvasser
John Rust

How Large is the Bias is Self-Reported Disability?
w7520 Julia Lynn Coronado
Don Fullerton
Thomas Glass

The Progressivity of Social Security
w7492 Martin Feldstein
Jeffrey Liebman

The Distributional Effects of an Investment-Based Social Security System
1999
w7433 Roger H. Gordon
Young Lee

Do Taxes Affect Corporate Debt Policy? Evidence from US Corporate Tax Return Data
w7362 Jagadeesh Gokhale
Laurence J. Kotlikoff

Social Security's Treatment of Postwar Americans: How Bad Can It Get?
w7318 Courtney Coile
Peter Diamond
Jonathan Gruber
Alain Jousten

Delays in Claiming Social Security Benefits
w7304 Hans-Werner Sinn
The Crisis of Germany's Pension Insurance System and How It Can Be Resolved
w7268 Jeffrey R. Brown
Olivia S. Mitchell
James M. Poterba
Mark J. Warshawsky

Taxing Retirement Income: Nonqualified Annuities and Distributions from Qualified Accounts
w7200 Leora Friedberg
The Labor Supply Effects of the Social Security Earnings Test
w7199 Jeffrey R. Brown
James M. Poterba

Joint Life Annuities and Annuity Demand by Married Couples
w7193 Jeffrey R. Brown
Are the Elderly Really Over-Annuitized? New Evidence on Life Insurance and Bequests
w7168 Amy Finkelstein
James Poterba

Selection Effects in the Market for Individual Annuities: New Evidence from the United Kingdom
w7138 Michael Baker
The Retirement Behavior of Married Couples: Evidence from the Spouse's Allowance
w7119 Casey B. Mulligan
Xavier Sala-i-Martin

Social Security in Theory and Practice (II): Efficiency Theories, Narrative Theories, and Implications for Reform
w7118 Casey B. Mulligan
Xavier Sala-i-Martin

Social Security in Theory and Practice (I): Facts and Political Theories
w7117 Casey B. Mulligan
Xavier Sala-i-Martin

Gerontocracy, Retirement, and Social Security
w7103 Peter Diamond
Jean Geanakoplos

Social Security Investment in Equities I: Linear Case
w7065 Martin Feldstein
Elena Ranguelova

The Economics of Bequests in Pensions and Social Security
w7016 Martin Feldstein
Elena Ranguelova
Andrew Samwick

The Transition to Investment-Based Social Security when Portfolio Returns and Capital Profitability are Uncertain
w6995 Robert A. Moffitt
Demographic Change and Public Assistance Expenditures
w6540 Martin Feldstein
Andrew Samwick

Maintaining Social Security Benefits and Tax Rates through Personal Retirement Accounts: An Update Based on the 1998 Social Security Trustees Report
w6917 Martin Feldstein
Prefunding Medicare
w6910 Julie Lee
Mark McClellan
Jonathan Skinner

The Distributional Effects of Medicare
w6881 James J. Heckman
Lance Lochner
Christopher Taber

General Equilibrium Cost Benefit Analysis of Education and Tax Policies
1998
w6860 Martin Feldstein
Daniel Altman

Unemployment Insurance Savings Accounts
w6839 Martin Feldstein
Elena Ranguelova

Individual Risk and Intergenerational Risk Sharing in an Investment-Based Social Security Program
w6832 Marianne Bertrand
Erzo F.P. Luttmer
Sendhil Mullainathan

Network Effects and Welfare Cultures
w6805 David Neumark
Elizabeth Powers

Welfare for the Elderly: The Effects of SSI on Pre-Retirement Labor Supply
w6798 Ann Dryden Witte
Magaly Queralt
Tasneem Chipty
Harriet Griesinger

Unintended Consequences? Welfare Reform and the Working Poor
w6794 Martin Feldstein
Social Security Pension Reform in China
w6780 Axel Borsch-Supan
Incentive Effects of Social Security on Labor Force Participation: Evidence in Germany and Across Europe
w6719 Peter Diamond
The Economics of Social Security Reform
w6641 Robert J. Shiller
Social Security and Institutions for Intergenerational, Intragenerational, and International Risk Sharing
w6610 Hans-Werner Sinn
The Pay-As-You-Go Pension System as a Fertility Insurance and Enforcement Device
w6603 Steven Caldwell
Melissa Favreault
Alla Gantman
Jagadeesh Gokhale
Thomas Johnson

Social Security's Treatment of Postwar Americans
w6601 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Allocation of Publicly-Funded Biomedical Research
w6596 Jagadeesh Gokhale
Laurence J. Kotlikoff

Medicare from the Perspective of Generational Accounting
w6548 Leora Friedberg
The Effect of Old Age Assistance on Retirement
w6534 Andrew A. Samwick
New Evidence on Pensions, Social Security, and the Timing of Retirement
w6532 Austan Goolsbee
Does Government R&D Policy Mainly Benefit Scientists and Engineers?
w6430 Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Kent A. Smetters
Jan Walliser

Opting Out of Social Security and Adverse Selection
w6428 Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Kent A. Smetters
Jan Walliser

Social Security: Privatization and Progressivity
1997
w6305 Janet Currie
Aaron Yelowitz

Are Public Housing Projects Good for Kids?
w6229 Hans-Werner Sinn
The Value of Children and Immigrants in a Pay-As-You-Go Pension System: A Proposal for a Partial Transition to a Funded System
w6219 Andrew A. Samwick
Discount Rate Heterogeneity and Social Security Reform
w6208 Patricia M. Anderson
Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Trends in Male Labor Force Participation And Retirement: Some Evidence On The Role Of Pensions And Social Security In The 1970's And 1980's
w6178 Olivia S. Mitchell
James F. Moore

Retirement Wealth Accumulation and Decumulation: New Developments and Outstanding Opportunities
w6149 Martin Feldstein
Transition to a Fully Funded Pension System: Five Economic Issues
w6141 Dani Rodrik
What Drives Public Employment?
w6139 Aaron Yelowitz
Why Did the SSI-Disabled Program Grow So Much? Disentangling the Effect of Medicaid
w6097 Peter Diamond
Jonathan Gruber

Social Security and Retirement in the U.S.
w6055 Martin Feldstein
Andrew Samwick

The Economics of Prefunding Social Security and Medicare Benefits
w6041 Jonathan Gruber
Aaron Yelowitz

Public Health Insurance and Private Savings
w6040 Maryann P. Feldman
Frank R. Lichtenberg

The Impact and Organization of Publicly-Funded Research and Development in the European Community
w5995 Raquel Fernandez
Richard Rogerson

The Determinants of Public Education Expenditures: Evidence from the States, 1950-1990
w5949 Jeffrey A. Miron
David N. Weil

The Genesis and Evolution of Social Security
1996
w5776 Laurence J. Kotlikoff
Simulating the Privatization of Social Security in General Equilibrium
w5762 James M. Poterba
David A. Wise

Individual Financial Decisions in Retirement Saving Plans and The Provision of Resources for Retirement
w5761 Martin Feldstein
Andrew Samwick

The Transition Path in Privatizing Social Security
w5601 Frank R. Lichtenberg
The Effect of New Political Administration on Federal Government Productivity and Employment
w5512 Olivia S. Mitchell
Stephen P. Zeldes

"Social Security Privatization: A Structure for Analysis"
w5506 M. Ishaq Nadiri
Seongjun Kim

R&D, Production Structure and Productivity Growth: A Comparison of the US, Japanese and Korean Manufacturing Sectors
wise96-1 David A. Wise
editor

Advances in the Economics of Aging
w5413 Martin Feldstein
The Missing Piece in Policy Analysis: Social Security Reform
1995
w5387 William C. Horrace
Peter Schmidt
Ann Dryden Witte

Sampling Errors and Confidence Intervals for Order Statistics: Implementing the Family Support Act
w5362 Alan L. Gustman
Thomas L. Steinmeier

Privatizing Social Security: First Round Effects of a Generic, VoluntaryPrivatized U.S. Social Security System
w5281 Martin Feldstein
Would Privatizing Social Security Raise Economic Welfare?
w5252 Eric M. Engen
Jonathan Gruber

Unemployment Insurance and Precautionary Saving
w5228 Jonathan Gruber
Brigitte C. Madrian

Non-Employment and Health Insurance Coverage
w5147 Jonathan Gruber
James Poterba

Tax Subsidies to Employer-Provided Health Insurance
w5138 Kenneth H. Brown
Shane M. Greenstein

How Much Better is Bigger, Faster & Cheaper? Buyer Benefits from Innovation in Mainframe Computers in the 1980s
w5054 Martin Feldstein
Social Security and Saving: New Time Series Evidence
w5052 Janet Currie
Jonathan Gruber

Health Insurance Eligibility, Utilization of Medical care, and Child Health
w5008 Louis Kaplow
Regional Cost-of-Living Adjustments in Tax-Transfer Schemes
w5004 Douglas Holtz-Eakin
Amy Ellen Schwartz

Spatial Productivity Spillovers from Public Infrastructure: Evidence from State Highways
w5002 Steven D. Levitt
James M. Snyder
Jr.

The Impact of Federal Spending on House Election Outcomes
w4996 Alan L. Gustman
F. Thomas Juster

Income and Wealth of Older American Households: Modeling Issues for Public Policy Analysis
1994
w4973 James E. Rauch
Bureaucracy, Infrastructure, and Economic Growth: Evidence from U.S. Cities During the Progressive Era
w4941 Jonathan Gruber
Jeffrey D. Kubik

Disability Insurance Rejection Rates and the Labor Supply of Older Workers
w4930 Janet Currie
Jonathan Gruber
Michael Fischer

Physician Payments and Infant Mortality: Evidence from Medicaid Fee Policy
w4916 James M. Poterba
Government Intervention in the Markets for Education and Health Care: How and Why?
w4895 Peter Diamond
Insulation of Pensions from Political Risk
w4874 Brandice J. Canes
Harvey S. Rosen

Following in Her Footsteps? Women's Choices of College Majors and Faculty Gender Composition
w4856 Hans-Werner Sinn
A Theory of the Welfare State
w4824 Douglas Holtz-Eakin
Amy Ellen Schwartz

Infrastructure in a Structural Model of Economic Growth
w4784 Victor R. Fuchs
Diane M. Reklis

Mathematical Achievement in Eighth Grade: Interstate and Racial Differences
w4644 Janet Currie
Jonathan Gruber

Saving Babies: The Efficacy and Cost of Recent Expansions of Medicaid Eligibility for Pregnant Women
1993
w4601 Michael D. Hurd
The Effects of Demographic Trends on Consumption, Saving and Government Expenditures in the U.S.
w4589 Jonathan Gruber
Maria Hanratty

The Labor Market Effects of Introducing National Health Insurance: Evidence from Canada
w4539 Janet Currie
Welfare and the Well-Being of Children: The Relative Effectiveness of Cash and In-Kind Transfers
w4510 Peter Diamond
Privatization of Social Security: Lessons from Chile
w4479 Jonathan Gruber
Brigitte C. Madrian

Limited Insurance Portability and Job Mobility: The Effects of Public Policy on Job-Lock
w4476 Brigitte C. Madrian
Employment-Based Health Insurance and Job Mobility: Is There Evidence of Job-Lock?
w4469 Jonathan Gruber
Brigitte C. Madrian

Health Insurance Availability and the Retirement Decision
w4388 Douglas Holtz-Eakin
Health Insurance Provision and Labor Market Efficiency in the United States
w4333 Raquel Fernandez
Richard Rogerson

Keeping People Out: Income Distribution, Zoning and the Quality of Public Education
1992
w4197 Bruce D. Meyer
Policy Lessons from the U.S. Unemployment Experiments
w4182 Alan J. Auerbach
Laurence J. Kotlikoff
David N. Weil

The Increasing Annuitization of the Elderly- Estimates and Implications for Intergenerational Tranfers, Inequality, and National Saving
w4161 Frank R. Lichtenberg
R&D Investment and International Productivity Differences
w4158 Raquel Fernandez
Richard Rogerson

Income Distribution, Communities and the Quality of Public Education: A Policy Analysis
w4147 Daniel Feenberg
Jonathan Skinner

The Risk and Duration of Catastrophic Health Care Expenditures
w4122 Douglas Holtz-Eakin
Public-Sector Capital and the Productivity Puzzle
w4031 Bruce Russett
Joel Slemrod

Diminished Expectations of Nuclear War and Increased Personal Savings: Evidence From Individual Survey Data
wise92-1 David A. Wise
editor

Topics in the Economics of Aging
w3981 Catherine J. Morrison
Amy Ellen Schwartz

State Infrastructure and Productive Performance
w3962 Martin Feldstein
Andrew Samwick

Social Security Rules and Marginal Tax Rates
1991
w3913 David Altig
Steve J. Davis

Borrowing Constraints and Two-Sided Altruism With an Application to Social Security
w3843 Michael D. Hurd
David A. Wise

Changing Social Security Survivorship Benefits and the Poverty of Widows
w3799 Herschel I. Grossman
Taejoon Han

A Theory of War Finance
w3765 Alan J. Auerbach
Laurence Kotlikoff

Life Insurance Inadequacy - Evidence From a Sample of Older Widows
w3745 Leslie E. Papke
The Asset Allocation of Private Pension Plans
1976
rose76-1 Richard N. Rosett
The Role of Health Insurance in the Health Services Sector
1974
rugg74-1 Nancy D. Ruggles
The Role of the Computer in Economic and Social Research in Latin America
1966
holl66-1 Daniel M. Holland
Private Pension Funds: Projected Growth
1960
robi60-1 Roland Robinson
Postwar Market for State and Local Government Securities
1955
hick55-1 Bert G. Hickman
The Korean War and United States Economic Activity, 1950-1952
1944
higg44-1 Benjamin H. Higgins
Canada's Financial System in War
1943
whit43-1 Charles R. Whittlesey
The Banking System and War Finance
1930
wolm30-1 Leo Wolman
Planning and Control of Public Works

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